ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2024
Oleogels for the ocular delivery of epalrestat: formulation, in vitro, in ovo, ex vivo and in vivo evaluation.
Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dietary and Formulation Potential of Natural Oils and Fats in Ocular Health and Disease: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Directions.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Ex Vivo Biodistribution of α-Lipoic Acid in the Eye Using Ocular Inserts: A Novel Strategy for Retinal Antioxidant Therapy.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Development and fabrication of apricot kernel oil-based oleogels for enhanced ocular delivery of lifitegrast in dry eye management.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Voriconazole nanosuspension-loaded ocular bilayer dissolving microneedle patch for the management of fungal keratitis.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Enhanced Ocular Delivery of Epalrestat Using Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Laden Soft Contact Lens.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The ocular administration of lipophilic and labile drugs such as epalrestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor with potential for diabetic retinopathy treatment, demands the development of topical delivery systems capable of providing sufficient ocular bioavailability. The aim of this work was to develop non-aqueous oleogels based on soybean oil and gelators from natural and sustainable sources (ethyl cellulose, beeswax and cocoa butter) and to assess their reproducibility, safety and efficiency in epalrestat release and permeation both ex vivo and in vivo. Binary combinations of gelators at 10% w/w resulted in solid oleogels (oleorods), while single gelator oleogels at 5% w/w remained liquid at room temperature, with most of the oleogels displaying shear thinning behavior. The oleorods released up to 4 µg epalrestat per mg of oleorod in a sustained or burst pattern depending on the gelator (approx. 10% dose in 24 h). The HET-CAM assay indicated that oleogel formulations did not induce ocular irritation and were safe for topical ocular administration. Corneal and scleral ex vivo assays evidenced the permeation of epalrestat from the oleorods up to 4 and 2.5 µg/cm
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