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ArticleBiological trace element research2025

Application of Novel Gill Cell Line from Lates calcarifer for Recognizing Metals Using Probes.

Sivaraj Mithra, Seepoo Abdul Majeed, Arni Mujthaba Aatif, Selvam Suryakodi, Abdul Nafeez Ahmed, Gani Taju, Mohamed Jaffer Abdul Wazith, Palsamy Ramesh Kumar, Azeez Sait Sahul Hameed

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Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sivaraj MithraAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Seepoo Abdul MajeedAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India. cah.abdulmajeed@gmail.com.
Arni Mujthaba AatifPG & Research Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College, Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Selvam SuryakodiAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abdul Nafeez AhmedAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gani TajuAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohamed Jaffer Abdul WazithAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Palsamy Ramesh KumarMandapam Regional Centre, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam, 623520, Tamil Nadu, India.
Azeez Sait Sahul HameedAquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India. cah_sahul@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lates calcarifer (Bloch) is a potential candidate fish species for culture in marine and brackishwater. A continuous gill cell line was derived from L. calcarifer by the explant culture method and has been passaged for 132 times, in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) at 28 °C. The cells showed a rate of recovery between 90 and 95% after being successfully cryopreserved at various passage levels and formed monolayer in 2-3 days without any morphological changes. Immunophenotypic analysis of the SBG cell line revealed that they are of epithelial origin. Polymerase chain reaction assay using mitochondrial 12S rRNA primer specific to L. calcarifer was used to confirm the authenticity of the established gill cell line origin from seabass. The transfection efficiency was evaluated in Seabass Gill (SBG) cell line using pEGFP-N1 and Lipofectamine™ 3000. Transfection efficiency was found to be between 13 and 16%. The cytotoxicity of three different metal detecting probes was evaluated by MTT and Alamar blue assays to determine safe concentration. The result revealed that SBG cell line can be applied for recognition of metals using probes. The current study established, for the first time, a gill-derived cell line (SBG) from Lates calcarifer and its application for the detection of intracellular indium, mercury, and lutetium ions by specific fluorescent probes.

Indexed as

GillsMetalsAnimalsCell LineMetalsCytotoxicityFluorescentGill cell lineIndiumLates calcariferLutetiumMercury

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.