Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38780246›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2024

Aberrant RNA polymerase initiation and processivity on the genome of a herpes simplex virus 1 mutant lacking ICP27.

Claire H Birkenheuer, Joel D Baines

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Claire H BirkenheuerBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-6995
Joel D BainesBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-2830

Funding

How HSV repurposes host transcriptional machinery for viral gene expressionR01AI141968 · NIAID · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BAINES, JOEL D. · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
RNA Polymerase II Occupancy and Activity in HSV-Infected Post Mitotic NeuronsR21AI148926 · NIAID · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BAINES, JOEL D. · 2020 to 2021
$390k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R21 AI 148926NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141968NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the first 15 minutes of infection, herpes simplex virus 1 immediate early proteins repurpose cellular RNA polymerase (Pol II) for viral transcription. An important role of the viral-infected cell protein 27 (ICP27) is to facilitate viral pre-mRNA processing and export viral mRNA to the cytoplasm. Here, we use precision nuclear run-on followed by deep sequencing (PRO-seq) to characterize transcription of a viral ICP27 null mutant. At 1.5 and 3 hours post infection (hpi), we observed increased total levels of Pol II on the mutant viral genome and accumulation of Pol II downstream of poly A sites indicating increased levels of initiation and processivity. By 6 hpi, Pol II accumulation on specific mutant viral genes was higher than that on wild-type virus either at or upstream of poly A signals, depending on the gene. The PRO-seq profile of the ICP27 mutant on late genes at 6 hpi was similar but not identical to that caused by treatment with flavopiridol, a known inhibitor of RNA processivity. This pattern was different from PRO-seq profiles of other

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmediate-Early ProteinsMutationRNA Polymerase IIViral TranscriptionAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsFlavonoidsGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenes, ViralHerpes SimplexHumansPiperidinesPoly AalvocidibFlavonoidsICP27 protein, human herpesvirus 1Immediate-Early ProteinsPiperidinesPoly ARNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Viralherpesviruseshuman herpesvirusesICP27regulation of gene expressionRNA polymeraseTIEMRtranscriptional regulationtranscriptional repression

Identifiers

PMID38780246
PMCPMC11237563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.