Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38780024›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Disparities in Smoking and Heavy Drinking Behaviors by Disability Status and Age of Disability Onset: Secondary Analysis of National Health Interview Survey Data.

Cristina A Sarmiento, Anna Furniss, Megan A Morris, Michelle L Stransky, Darcy A Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristina A SarmientoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5656-3417
Anna FurnissAdult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Megan A MorrisAdult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michelle L StranskyCenter for the Urban Child and Healthy Family, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Darcy A ThompsonAdult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople with childhood-onset disabilities are living into adulthood, and the prevalence of smoking and illicit drug use among adults with disabilities is high. We evaluated the relationship between disability status and age of disability onset, current cigarette smoking status, and heavy alcohol drinking.

methodsWe conducted a secondary data analysis of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), a US survey on illness and disability. Among 2020 NHIS participants aged 22-80 years (n = 28 225), we compared self-reported prevalence of current cigarette smoking and heavy alcohol drinking among those with and without disabilities and among those with childhood- versus adult-onset disabilities. We used adjusted logistic regression analysis to calculate the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of current smoking and heavy alcohol drinking based on disability status and age of disability onset.

resultsCompared with adults without disabilities, adults with disabilities were significantly more likely to report current smoking (23.5% vs 11.2%;

conclusionsAdults with disabilities overall may be at high risk for these unhealthy behaviors, particularly smoking, regardless of age of disability onset. Routine screening and cessation counseling related to smoking and unhealthy alcohol use are important for all people with disabilities.

Indexed as

Health SurveysPersons with DisabilitiesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCigarette SmokingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokingUnited Statesalcoholdevelopmental disabilitiesdisabilitysmoking

Identifiers

PMID38780024
PMCPMC11528830

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