Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38780011›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Structure and function of the ROR2 cysteine-rich domain in vertebrate noncanonical WNT5A signaling.

Samuel C Griffiths, Jia Tan, Armin Wagner, Levi L Blazer, Jarrett J Adams, Srisathya Srinivasan, Shayan Moghisaei, Sachdev S Sidhu, Christian Siebold, Hsin-Yi Henry Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  13. An efficient method for immortalizing mouse embryonic fibroblasts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samuel C Griffiths *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-7354
Jia Tan *Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-6937
Armin WagnerScience Division, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-7324
Levi L BlazerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-4642
Jarrett J AdamsSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Srisathya SrinivasanDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-5063
Shayan MoghisaeiDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, United States.
Sachdev S SidhuSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-5918
Christian SieboldDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-3621
Hsin-Yi Henry HoDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-7864

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Function and regulatory mechanisms of the Wnt5a-Ror morphogenetic pathwayR35GM144341 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Hsin-Yi Henry Ho · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Deciphering Wnt-Ror signaling in cytoskeletal regulation and tissue shape controlR35GM119574 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HO, HSIN-YI HENRY · 2016 to 2021
$2.0M
UC Davis Shared Astrios Cell SorterS10OD018223 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SHACKLETT, BARBARA L. · 2015 to 2015
$555k
Cancer Research UK 26752Cancer Research UK C20724/A26752Cancer Research UK DRCRPG-May23/100002NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119574NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144341NIH HHS 1R35GM119574NIH HHS 1R35GM144341NIH HHS 2P30CA093373-19NIH HHS S10 OD018223Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 099675/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 10.35802/099675Wellcome Trust 10.35802/203141Wellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor tyrosine kinase ROR2 mediates noncanonical WNT5A signaling to orchestrate tissue morphogenetic processes, and dysfunction of the pathway causes Robinow syndrome, brachydactyly B, and metastatic diseases. The domain(s) and mechanisms required for ROR2 function, however, remain unclear. We solved the crystal structure of the extracellular cysteine-rich (CRD) and Kringle (Kr) domains of ROR2 and found that, unlike other CRDs, the ROR2 CRD lacks the signature hydrophobic pocket that binds lipids/lipid-modified proteins, such as WNTs, suggesting a novel mechanism of ligand reception. Functionally, we showed that the ROR2 CRD, but not other domains, is required and minimally sufficient to promote WNT5A signaling, and Robinow mutations in the CRD and the adjacent Kr impair ROR2 secretion and function. Moreover, using function-activating and -perturbing antibodies against the Frizzled (FZ) family of WNT receptors, we demonstrate the involvement of FZ in WNT5A-ROR signaling. Thus, ROR2 acts via its CRD to potentiate the function of a receptor super-complex that includes FZ to transduce WNT5A signals.

Indexed as

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayHumansMiceProtein ConformationProtein DomainsWnt-5a ProteinWnt ProteinsReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR2 protein, humanRor2 protein, mouseWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanWnt Proteinscysteine-rich domaindevelopmental biologyFrizzledhumanKringle domainmolecular biophysicsmousereceptor tyrosine kinaseROR2structural biologyWNT5A

Identifiers

PMID38780011
PMCPMC11219042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.