Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38779994›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Data Equity as a Building Block for Health Equity: Improving Surveillance Data for People With Disabilities, With Substance Use Disorder, or Experiencing Homelessness, United States.

Ashley A Meehan, Shauna S Flemming, Shelley Lucas, Megan Schoonveld, Jennifer L Matjasko, Megan E Ward, Kristie E N Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashley A MeehanOffice of the Deputy Director for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-0886
Shauna S FlemmingThe MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA.
Shelley LucasThe MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA.
Megan SchoonveldOffice of the Deputy Director for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jennifer L MatjaskoNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Megan E WardThe MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA.
Kristie E N ClarkeCenter for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0544-3612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople with disabilities, people experiencing homelessness, and people who have substance use disorders face unique health challenges. Gaps in public health surveillance data limit the identification of public health needs of these groups and data-driven action. This study aimed to identify current practices, challenges, and opportunities for collecting and reporting COVID-19 surveillance data for these populations.

methodsWe used a rapid qualitative assessment to explore COVID-19 surveillance capacities. From July through October 2021, we virtually interviewed key informants from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, state and local health departments, and health care providers across the United States. We thematically analyzed and contextualized interview notes, peer-reviewed articles, and participant documents using a literature review.

resultsWe identified themes centered on foundational structural and systems issues that hinder actionable surveillance data for these and other populations that are disproportionately affected by multiple health conditions. Qualitative data analysis of 61 interviews elucidated 4 primary challenges: definitions and policies, resources, data systems, and articulation of the purpose of data collection to these groups. Participants noted the use of multisector partnerships, automated data collection and integration, and data scorecards to circumvent challenges.

conclusionsThis study highlights the need for multisector, systematic improvements in surveillance data collection and reporting to advance health equity. Improvements must be buttressed with adequate investment in data infrastructure and promoted through clear communication of how data are used to protect health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health EquityIll-Housed PersonsPersons with DisabilitiesSubstance-Related DisordersHumansPopulation SurveillancePublic Health SurveillanceQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19people experiencing homelessnesspeople with disabilitiespeople with substance use disorderspublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID38779994
PMCPMC11339668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.