Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38779916›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Hepatitis B Virus DNA and RNA Persist in Liver After Serologic Recovery in Persons With Hepatitis C Virus.

Tanner Grudda, David L Thomas, Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta, Jacquie Astemborski, Georg M Lauer, Ashwin Balagopal, Chloe L Thio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tanner GruddaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-2753
David L ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gregory D KirkDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Shruti H MehtaDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jacquie AstemborskiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Georg M LauerDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ashwin BalagopalDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6143-3104
Chloe L ThioDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8851-8319

Funding

The AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) StudyU01DA036297 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta · 2014 to 2026
$28.9M
Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
Spatial Models of Intrahepatic Hepatitis C Virus Propagation in HumansR01AI116868 · NIAID · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI ASHWIN BALAGOPAL, Ruy M Ribeiro · 2016 to 2026
$8.5M
Immunologic correlates of functional cure of HBV with immune checkpoint blockadeR01AI148648 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHUNG, RAYMOND T, LAUER, GEORG MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$4.2M
Elimination of HCV and related liver disease among HIV-infected and -uninfected people who inject drugsR01DA048063 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta, David L Thomas · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Characterization of silently HBV-infected hepatocytes in HIV co-infectionR01AI138810 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALAGOPAL, ASHWIN, THIO, CHLOE L · 2018 to 2021
$3.2M
HBV cccDNA transcriptional silencing with and without HIVR01AI181659 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ASHWIN BALAGOPAL, CHLOE L THIO · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
Mechanisms of HBV cccDNA transcriptional regulation in persons with and without HIVR56AI138810 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALAGOPAL, ASHWIN, THIO, CHLOE L · 2023 to 2023
$811k
Unraveling sources of hepatitis B surface antigen before and after nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment in People with HIVR21AI157760 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALAGOPAL, ASHWIN, THIO, CHLOE L · 2021 to 2022
$450k
Identifying the source of hepatitis B surface antigen in people with hepatitis B-HIV co-infectionR21AI165166 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALAGOPAL, ASHWIN, THIO, CHLOE L · 2021 to 2022
$450k
Quantifying the frequency and diversity of spliced HBV mRNAs in HIV-HBV co-infection and their role in modulating viral transcription and host immune responsesF31AI179435 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRUDDA, TANNER · 2023 to 2024
$97k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI179435NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116868NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138810NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148648NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI181659NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI157760NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI165166NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI138810NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007417NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048063NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036297NIH HHS R01 AI138810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After recovery from a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, reactivation can occur with immunosuppression; thus, it is assumed that replication competent HBV persists in the liver. We sought to detect persistent HBV from 13 people with spontaneous recovery. We quantified HBV DNA and RNA in core liver biopsy specimens (median, 1.72 × 106 cells) from persons who inject drugs. Of 13 biopsy specimens, 8 (61%) had evidence of HBV DNA or RNA and 5 (38%) had both HBV DNA and RNA. Messenger RNAs were derived from covalently closed circular DNA and integrated HBV DNA. Here, we show prevalent HBV DNA and RNA despite clinical recovery in persons who inject drugs.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis CLiverRNA, ViralAdultBiopsyFemaleHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubstance Abuse, IntravenousDNA, ViralRNA, ViralcccDNAHBsAg sourceHBV reactivationHBV recoveryintegrated HBV DNA

Identifiers

PMID38779916
PMCPMC11646610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.