Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38779889›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

The Clinical Effectiveness of Fidaxomicin Compared to Vancomycin in the Treatment of Clostridioides difficile Infection, A Single-Center Real-World Experience.

Majd Alsoubani, Jennifer K Chow, Angie Mae Rodday, Laura A McDermott, Seth T Walk, David M Kent, David R Snydman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infectious disease reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Majd AlsoubaniDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1239-3510
Jennifer K ChowDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Angie Mae RoddayTufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura A McDermottDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Seth T WalkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
David M KentPredictive Analytics and Comparative Effectiveness Center, Tufts Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David R SnydmanDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (Pilot Supplement)UL1TR002544 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2018 to 2022
$50.2M
Merck & CoNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002544NIH HHS UL1TR002544Tufts Medical Center;Tupper Family Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of fidaxomicin is recommended as first-line therapy for all patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). However, real-world studies have shown conflicting evidence of superiority.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center study of patients diagnosed with CDI between 2011 and 2021. A primary composite outcome of clinical failure, 30-day relapse, or CDI-related death was used. A multivariable cause-specific Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate fidaxomicin compared to vancomycin in preventing the composite outcome. A separate model was fit on a subset of patients with C. difficile ribotypes adjusting for ribotype.

resultsThere were 598 patients included, of whom 84 received fidaxomicin. The primary outcome occurred in 8 (9.5%) in the fidaxomicin group compared to 111 (21.6%) in the vancomycin group. The adjusted multivariable model showed fidaxomicin was associated with 63% reduction in the risk of the composite outcome compared to vancomycin (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], .17-.80). In the 337 patients with ribotype data after adjusting for ribotype 027, the results showing superiority of fidaxomicin were maintained (HR = 0.19; 95% CI, .05-.77).

conclusionsIn the treatment of CDI, we showed that real-world use of fidaxomicin is associated with lower risk of a composite end point of treatment failure.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsFidaxomicinVancomycinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRibotypingTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsFidaxomicinVancomycinCDIClostridioides difficilefidaxomicinoral vancomycinribotype 027

Identifiers

PMID38779889
PMCPMC11646585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.