Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38779083›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

The application of Global Trigger Tool in monitoring antineoplastic adverse drug events: a retrospective study.

Yang Liu, Xianjun Liu, Binbin Xia, Jing Chen, Wenfang Sun, Fang Liu, Hua Cheng

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xianjun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Binbin XiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenfang SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hua ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to establish an antineoplastic drugs trigger tool based on Global Trigger Tool (GTT), to examine the performance by detecting adverse drug events (ADEs) in patients with cancer in a Chinese hospital (a retrospective review), and to investigate the factors associating with the occurrence of antineoplastic ADEs. Methods: Based on the triggers recommended by the GTT and those used in domestic and foreign studies and taking into account the scope of biochemical indexes in our hospital, some of them were adjusted. A total of 37 triggers were finally developed. Five hundred medical records of oncology patients discharged in our hospital from 1 June 2020 to 31 May 2021 were randomly selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These records were reviewed retrospectively by antineoplastic drugs trigger tool. The sensitivity and specificity of the triggers were analyzed, as well as the characteristics and risk factors for the occurrence of ADEs. Results: Thirty-three of the 37 triggers had positive trigger, and the sensitivity rate was 91.8% (459/500). For the specificity, the positive predictive value of overall ADEs was 46.0% (715/1556), the detection rate of ADEs was 63.0% (315/500), the rate of ADEs per 100 admissions was 136.0 (95% CI, 124.1-147.9), and the rate of ADEs per 1,000 patient days was 208.33 (95% CI, 201.2-215.5). The top three antineoplastic drugs related to ADEs were antimetabolic drugs (29.1%), plant sources and derivatives (27.1%), and metal platinum drugs (26.3%). The hematologic system was most frequently involved (507 cases, 74.6%), followed by gastrointestinal system (89 cases, 13.1%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the number of combined drugs (OR = 1.14; 95% CI, 1.07-1.22; Conclusion: The established trigger tool could be used to monitor antineoplastic drugs adverse events in patients with tumor effectively but still needs to be optimized. This study may provide some references for further research in order to improve the rationality and safety of antineoplastic medications.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactions/eventsantineoplastic drugsGlobal Trigger Tool (GTT)patient safetyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38779083
PMCPMC11109401

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