Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778791›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Knowledge about unintended pregnancy shortly after childbirth: An issue of ineffective counseling or adherence?

Samuel Kwaku Essien, Batholomew Chireh, John Kwasi Essien

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel Kwaku EssienDepartment of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-3025
Batholomew ChirehDepartment of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
John Kwasi EssienEssikado Hospital, Takoradi, Western Region, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeing aware of the possibility of becoming pregnant shortly after childbirth before the resumption of the menstrual period is often overlooked but remains a significant contributor to unintended pregnancies and may lead to maternal and neonatal comorbidities. Exploring the extent of awareness and associated factors could help tailor more interventions toward reducing the rates of short-interval unplanned pregnancies.

objectiveThis study explores the extent to which Ghanaian women are aware of the possibility of becoming pregnant shortly after childbirth before the resumption of the menstrual period and its associated factors.

designA cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2017 Ghana Maternal Health Survey. The women participants were sampled using a two-stage cluster sampling design.

methodsWe analyzed the 2017 Ghana Maternal Health Survey data of 8815 women who had given birth and received both antenatal care and postnatal checks after delivery in health facilities (private and public) and responded to questions on being aware of short interpregnancy intervals. A multivariable survey logistic regression was used for the analysis.

resultsOf the 8815 women, approximately 62% of women who received both antenatal care and postnatal examinations before discharge reported being aware of short interpregnancy intervals. Postnatal examination before discharge but not antenatal care was associated with a higher awareness of short interpregnancy intervals. Women who received a postnatal examination were more aware of short interpregnancy intervals than their counterparts (adjusted odds ratio = 1.29, 95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.61). Also, awareness of short interpregnancy intervals increased with age, education, knowledge of the fertile period, contraceptive use, and delivery via cesarean section.

conclusionOver a decade following the initiation of Ghana's free maternal health policy, there remains a significant gap in the awareness of short interpregnancy intervals, even among women who received both antenatal pregnancy care and postnatal examinations before discharge. The unawareness of the short interpregnancy interval observed in approximately 38% of women raises concerns about the effectiveness of counseling or education provided during antenatal care and immediate post-partum care regarding birth spacing, contraceptive use, the timing of resumption of sexual activity, and the extent to which women adhere to such guidance.

Indexed as

CounselingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregnancy, UnplannedPrenatal CareAdolescentAdultBirth IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung Adultadherenceawarenesschildbirthcounselingknowledgeunintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38778791
PMCPMC11113048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.