Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778580›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology

Pioneer factors: nature or nurture?

Shane Stoeber, Holly Godin, Cheng Xu, Lu Bai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ATAC-seq and MNase-seq Detect Distinct Modes of Chromatin Accessibility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Fasting primes small intestinal regeneration after damage via a microbiome-metabolite-chromatin axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cohesin Facilitates Nucleosome Invasion by Transcription Factors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shane StoeberDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Holly GodinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Cheng XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Lu BaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Funding

Mechanism of Chromatin Accessibility, 3D Chromosome Organization, and Their Functions in Gene RegulationR35GM139654 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Lu Bai · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
Eukaryotic Gene Regulation (EGR) Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM125592 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI REESE, JOSEPH C · 2018 to 2022
$920k
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139654NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM125592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin is densely packed with nucleosomes, which limits the accessibility of many chromatin-associated proteins. Pioneer factors (PFs) are usually viewed as a special group of sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) that can recognize nucleosome-embedded motifs, invade compact chromatin, and generate open chromatin regions. Through this process, PFs initiate a cascade of events that play key roles in gene regulation and cell differentiation. A current debate in the field is if PFs belong to a unique subset of TFs with intrinsic "pioneering activity", or if all TFs have the potential to function as PFs within certain cellular contexts. There are also different views regarding the key feature(s) that define pioneering activity. In this review, we present evidence from the literature related to these alternative views and discuss how to potentially reconcile them. It is possible that both intrinsic properties, like tight nucleosome binding and structural compatibility, and cellular conditions, like concentration and co-factor availability, are important for PF function.

Indexed as

ChromatinNucleosomesTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationHumansChromatinNucleosomesTranscription Factorsgene regulationnucleosome invasionopen chromatinPioneer factortranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID38778580
PMCPMC11444900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.