Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778428›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2024

Confidence in providing methadone maintenance treatment of primary care providers in Vietnam.

Bich Diep Nguyen, Li Li, Chunqing Lin, Thu Trang Nguyen, Steven Shoptaw, Minh Giang Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Community health worker and family support for addiction treatment services.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bich Diep NguyenCenter for Training and Research On Substance Abuse, HIV/AIDS, Hanoi Medical University, No 1, Ton That Tung Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam. nguyenbichdiep@hmu.edu.vn.ORCID 0000-0003-1285-3791
Li LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chunqing LinDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thu Trang NguyenCenter for Training and Research On Substance Abuse, HIV/AIDS, Hanoi Medical University, No 1, Ton That Tung Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Steven ShoptawDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Minh Giang LeCenter for Training and Research On Substance Abuse, HIV/AIDS, Hanoi Medical University, No 1, Ton That Tung Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Strengthening Addiction Care Continuum through Community Consortium in VietnamR01DA050678 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, LI · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
UCLA/Vietnam Training Program in Evaluation and Advanced MethodologiesD43TW010057 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, LI · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010057FIC NIH HHS D43TW010057NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050678NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelivering methadone treatment in community health facilities by primary care providers is a task-shifting strategy to expand access to drug use treatment, especially in rural mountainous areas. This study aims to investigate factors related to confidence in providing methadone treatment among primary care providers in Vietnam to inform good practice development.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey with 276 primary care providers who were physicians, physician assistants, nurses, pharmacists or dispensing staff from 67 communes in a mountainous province in Northern Vietnam. Using self-report scales, we measured providers' confidence in providing methadone treatment, beliefs in harm reduction, perceived work-related support, perceived stigma and risk in working with drug-using patients, and empathy towards this population. We used multiple linear regression analyses to explore factors associated with providers' confidence in providing methadone treatment in the whole sample and to compare two groups of providers who did and did not have experience providing methadone. Potential associated factors were measured at facility and provider levels.

result114 (41.3%) participants had previously experience in providing methadone treatment. Providers with methadone treatment experiences had higher confidence in and more accurate knowledge of methadone treatment, perceived less stigma of working with drug-using patients, and reported more work-related support than those without experiences. Higher medical education is associated with lower confidence in providing methadone treatment among providers without methadone experiences, but higher confidence among providers with methadone experiences. Better methadone knowledge was associated with greater confidence in providing methadone treatment among inexperienced providers but not among those with experiences. Receiving work-related support was associated with greater confidence in providing treatment in both groups, regardless of their past methadone experiences.

conclusionIn rural provinces where methadone treatment has been expanded to primary care clinics, interventions to improve primary care providers' confidence should benefit professionals with diverse experiences in providing methadone treatment. Continued training and support at work for providers is essential to ensuring quality in decentralized methadone treatment.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHarm ReductionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersSocial StigmaVietnamMethadoneConfidenceMethadone maintenance treatmentPrimary care providersVietnam

Identifiers

PMID38778428
PMCPMC11112890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.