Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778348›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2024

PARP1-DOT1L transcription axis drives acquired resistance to PARP inhibitor in ovarian cancer.

Chaohua Liu, Jiana Li, Fei Xu, Lihua Chen, Mengdong Ni, Jiangchun Wu, Haiyun Zhao, Yangjun Wu, Jiajia Li, Xiaohua Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chaohua Liu *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiana Li *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Fei XuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Lihua ChenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Mengdong NiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiangchun WuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Haiyun ZhaoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yangjun WuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiajia LiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. doc_lijiajia@163.com.
Xiaohua WuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. wu.xh@fudan.edu.cn.
Xiaojun ChenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. doccxj2020@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China ;The Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality No. 81972431, No.81902660, NO.82272898; 16411950200, KW1711, and 17411963000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) resistance poses a significant challenge in ovarian carcinoma (OC). While the role of DOT1L in cancer and chemoresistance is acknowledged, its specific role in PARPi resistance remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanism of DOT1L in PARPi resistance in OC patients.

methodsThis study analyzed the expression of DOT1L in PARPi-resistant cell lines compared to sensitive ones and correlated it with clinical outcomes in OC patients. Comprehensive in vitro and in vivo functional experiments were conducted using cellular and mouse models. Molecular investigations, including RNA sequencing, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation (CUT&Tag) assays, were employed to unravel the molecular mechanisms of DOT1L-mediated PARPi resistance.

resultsOur investigation revealed a robust correlation between DOT1L expression and clinical PARPi resistance in non-BRCA mutated OC cells. Upregulated DOT1L expression in PARPi-resistant tissues was associated with diminished survival in OC patients. Mechanistically, we identified that PARP1 directly binds to the DOT1L gene promoter, promoting transcription independently of its enzyme activity. PARP1 trapping induced by PARPi treatment amplified this binding, enhancing DOT1L transcription and contributing to drug resistance. Sequencing analysis revealed that DOT1L plays a crucial role in the transcriptional regulation of PLCG2 and ABCB1 via H3K79me2. This established the PARP1-DOT1L-PLCG2/ABCB1 axis as a key contributor to PARPi resistance. Furthermore, we discovered that combining a DOT1L inhibitor with PARPi demonstrated a synergistic effect in both cell line-derived xenograft mouse models (CDXs) and patient-derived organoids (PDOs).

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that DOT1L is an independent prognostic marker for OC patients. The PARP1-DOT1L/H3K79me2-PLCG2/ABCB1 axis is identified as a pivotal contributor to PARPi resistance. Targeted inhibition of DOT1L emerges as a promising therapeutic strategy for enhancing PARPi treatment outcomes in OC patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticOvarian NeoplasmsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMicePrognosisDOT1L protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsDOT1LOvarian cancerPARP1PARPi resistance

Identifiers

PMID38778348
PMCPMC11110363

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.