Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778329›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Prevalence and factors associated with rotavirus diarrhea among children aged 3-24 months after the introduction of the vaccine at a referral hospital in Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Goretty Laker, Jolly Nankunda, Bernis Maren Melvis, Dickson Kajoba, Martin Nduwimana, Joel Kimera, Richard Justine Odong, Isaac Edyedu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Goretty LakerDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda. lakergoretty890@gmail.com.
Jolly NankundaMulago specialised Women and Neonatal Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Bernis Maren MelvisDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Dickson KajobaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Martin NduwimanaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joel KimeraDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard Justine OdongDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Isaac EdyeduDepartment of Surgery, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotavirus has a significant morbidity and mortality in children under two years. The burden of rotavirus diarrhea 4 years post introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Uganda is not well established. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity of dehydration and factors associated with rotavirus diarrhea among children aged 3 to 24 months after the introduction of the vaccine at Fort Portal Regional Referral hospital.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional hospital-based study in which children with acute watery diarrhea were included. A rectal tube was used to collect a stool sample for those unable to provide samples. Stool was tested for rotavirus using rapid immunochromatographic assay. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22 with logistic regression done to determine the factors.

resultsOut of 268 children with acute watery diarrhea, 133 (49.6%) were females. Rotavirus test was positive in 42 (15.7%), majority of whom had some dehydration 28(66.7%). The factors that were independently associated with rotavirus diarrhea were; age < 12 months (AOR = 8.87, P = 0.014), male gender (AOR = 0.08, P = 0.001), coming from a home with another person with diarrhea (AOR = 17.82, P = 0.001) or a home where the water source was a well (AOR = 50.17, P = 0.002).

conclusionThe prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea was three times less in the post rotavirus vaccination period compared to pre-rota vaccination period. Majority of the participants with rotavirus diarrhea had some dehydration. There is need for provision of safe water sources to all homes. Surveillance to determine the cause of the non rota diarrhea should be done.

Indexed as

Rotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDehydrationDiarrheaDiarrhea, InfantileFecesFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsUgandaRotavirus VaccinesDiarrheaLow income countryRotavirusUganda

Identifiers

PMID38778329
PMCPMC11112855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.