Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778295›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Phylogeny, character evolution and historical biogeography of Scurrulinae (Loranthaceae): new insights into the circumscription of the genus Taxillus.

Chi Toan Le, Limin Lu, Van Du Nguyen, Zhiduan Chen, Wyckliffe Omondi Omollo, Bing Liu

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chi Toan LeState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Limin LuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Van Du NguyenInstitute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Zhiduan ChenState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Wyckliffe Omondi OmolloState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Bing LiuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. liubing@ibcas.ac.cn.

Funding

International Partnership Program of CAS 151853KYSB20190027National Key Research Development Program of China 2022YFF0802300, 2022YFC2601200National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970212 and 31800178Sino-Africa Joint Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS International Research and Education Development Program SAJC202101Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) 106.03-2019.12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExploring the relationship between parasitic plants and answering taxonomic questions is still challenging. The subtribe Scurrulinae (Loranthaceae), which has a wide distribution in Asia and Africa, provides an excellent example to illuminate this scenario. Using a comprehensive taxon sampling of the subtribe, this study focuses on infer the phylogenetic relationships within Scurrulinae, investigate the phylogeny and biogeography of the subtribe, and establish a phylogenetically-based classification incorporating both molecular and morphological evidence. We conducted phylogenetic, historical biogeography, and ancestral character state reconstruction analyses of Scurrulinae based on the sequences of six DNA regions from 89 individuals to represent all five tribes of the Loranthaceae and the dataset from eleven morphological characters.

resultsThe results strongly support the non-monophyletic of Scurrulinae, with Phyllodesmis recognized as a separate genus from its allies Taxillus and Scurrula based on the results from molecular data and morphological character reconstruction. The mistletoe Scurrulinae originated in Asia during the Oligocene. Scurrulinae was inferred to have been widespread in Asia but did not disperse to other areas. The African species of Taxillus, T. wiensii, was confirmed to have originated in Africa from African Loranthaceae ca. 17 Ma, and evolved independently from Asian members of Taxillus.

conclusionsThis study based on comprehensive taxon sampling of the subtribe Scurrulinae, strongly supports the relationship between genera. The taxonomic treatment for Phyllodesmis was provided. The historical biogeography of mistletoe Scurrulinae was determined with origin in Asia during the Oligocene. Taxillus and Scurrula diverged during the climatic optimum in the middle Miocene. Taxillus wiensii originated in Africa from African Loranthaceae, and is an independent lineage from the Asian species of Taxillus. Diversification of Scurrulinae and the development of endemic species in Asia may have been supported by the fast-changing climate, including cooling, drying, and the progressive uplift of the high mountains in central Asia, especially during the late Pliocene and Pleistocene.

Indexed as

LoranthaceaePhylogenyPhylogeographyAfricaAsiaBiological EvolutionDNA, PlantEvolution, MolecularSequence Analysis, DNADNA, PlantAfricaAsiaHistorical biogeographyPhyllodesmisPhylogenyScurrulinaeTaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID38778295
PMCPMC11110394

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