Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778265›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Late coronary artery injury following chemoradiotherapy for thymic carcinoma: a case report.

Sigan Hu, Jun Wang, Zhen Cui, Yongchun Zhou, Dasheng Gao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sigan HuDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Jun Wang *Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Zhen CuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Yongchun ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China. zhouyongchun@bbmc.edu.cn.
Dasheng GaoDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China. gaodasheng612@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgery remains the primary treatment modality for thymic carcinoma, with adjuvant radiotherapy being recommended to effectively mitigate local recurrence and metastasis rates subsequent to incomplete or complete resection. Chemoradiotherapy has the potential to induce coronary artery occlusion, thereby potentially impacting patients' long-term survival rates. The existing literature currently lacks comprehensive research on the lesion characteristics of coronary artery injury resulting from chemoradiotherapy. CASE PRESENTATION: The male patient, aged 55, was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent chest tightness and pain persisting for one week. Notably, the patient had previously undergone curative resection surgery for thymic carcinoma seven years ago. After the surgical procedure, the patient underwent a course of adjuvant chemotherapy comprising docetaxel and platinum. 11 months later, imaging examination diagnosed tumor recurrence, and concurrent chemoradiotherapy was administered at a total dose of 62 Gy/31F for planning gross target volume (PGTV) and 54 Gy/31F for planning target volume (PTV) with 2 cycles of paclitaxel and cisplatin. Re-admission of the patient occurred after a 7-year interval subsequent to the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, leading to a subsequent diagnosis of acute non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Following administration of antiplatelet, anticoagulant, and anti-myocardial ischemia therapy, coronary angiography revealed the presence of a bifurcation lesion at the distal end of the left main trunk. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) examination demonstrated significant negative remodeling of both the main trunk and its branches at the bifurcation site, characterized by minimal atherosclerotic plaque components.

conclusionsChemoradiotherapy may induce damage to endothelial cells, resulting in an inflammatory response. Negative remodeling of blood vessels is likely to occur, primarily characterized by vasoconstriction but with less atherosclerotic plaque burden. Routine stent implantation in negatively remodeled areas may lead to vascular rupture, necessitating intravascular imaging examination.

Indexed as

ThymomaThymus NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVascular System InjuriesAcute coronary syndromeIntravascular ultrasoundNegative remodelingThymic carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38778265
PMCPMC11110269

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