Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778249›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Educational level and gender are associated with emotional well-being in a cohort of Dutch dialysis patients.

Wisanne M Bakker, Maurice Theunissen, Elife Öztürk, Elisabeth Litjens, Annemie Courtens, Marieke H J van den Beuken-van Everdingen, Marc H Hemmelder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wisanne M BakkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, the Netherlands.
Maurice TheunissenCenter of Expertise for Palliative Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Elife ÖztürkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, the Netherlands.
Elisabeth LitjensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, the Netherlands.
Annemie CourtensCenter of Expertise for Palliative Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Marieke H J van den Beuken-van EverdingenCenter of Expertise for Palliative Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Marc H HemmelderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, the Netherlands. marc.hemmelder@mumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients undergoing dialysis have an impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL). There are conflicting data from small series on whether patient-related factors such as educational level have an impact on experienced HRQOL. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between educational level and HRQOL in dialysis patients.

methodsIn a single-center retrospective cross-sectional study HRQOL was measured using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form-36 (KDQOL-SF36) in prevalent chronic dialysis patients. Educational level was categorized into low, intermediate and high subgroups. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to assess the effects of age, gender, ethnicity, and dialysis vintage on the association between HRQOL and educational level.

resultsOne hundred twenty-nine chronic dialysis patients were included. Patients with an intermediate educational level had significantly higher odds of a higher emotional well-being than patients with a low educational level 4.37 (1.-89-10.13). A similar trend was found for a high educational level (OR 4.13 (1.04-16.42), p = 0.044) The odds for women compared to men were 2.83 (1.32-6.06) for better general health and 2.59 (1.15-5,84) for emotional well-being. There was no interaction between gender and educational level for both subdomains. Each year of increasing age significantly decreased physical functioning (OR 0.94 (0.91-0.97)).

conclusionsEducational level and sex were associated with emotional well-being, since patients with intermediate and high educational level and females had better emotional well-being in comparison to patients with low educational level and males. Physical functioning decreased with increasing age.

Indexed as

Educational StatusQuality of LifeRenal DialysisAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsDialysisEducational levelHealth-related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID38778249
PMCPMC11112868

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.