Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778048›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples correlate with periods of naturally occurring self-generated thoughts in humans.

Takamitsu Iwata, Takufumi Yanagisawa, Yuji Ikegaya, Jonathan Smallwood, Ryohei Fukuma, Satoru Oshino, Naoki Tani, Hui Ming Khoo, Haruhiko Kishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quantum-inspired entanglement between collaborating brains during human memory encoding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hippocampal Sharp-Wave Ripples Decrease during Physical Actions Including Consummatory Behavior in Immobile Rodents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takamitsu IwataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-0551
Takufumi YanagisawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. tyanagisawa@nsurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-0612
Yuji IkegayaLaboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-8191
Jonathan SmallwoodDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-2459
Ryohei FukumaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-9561
Satoru OshinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-2322
Naoki TaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-135X
Hui Ming KhooDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-0520
Haruhiko KishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-2337

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19dm0207070h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19dm0307008Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19dm0307103MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJCR18A5MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJER1801MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJMS2012MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20H05705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Core features of human cognition highlight the importance of the capacity to focus on information distinct from events in the here and now, such as mind wandering. However, the brain mechanisms that underpin these self-generated states remain unclear. An emerging hypothesis is that self-generated states depend on the process of memory replay, which is linked to sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), which are transient high-frequency oscillations originating in the hippocampus. Local field potentials were recorded from the hippocampus of 10 patients with epilepsy for up to 15 days, and experience sampling was used to describe their association with ongoing thought patterns. The SWR rates were higher during extended periods of time when participants' ongoing thoughts were more vivid, less desirable, had more imaginable properties, and exhibited fewer correlations with an external task. These data suggest a role for SWR in the patterns of ongoing thoughts that humans experience in daily life.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHippocampusAdultBrain WavesCognitionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedThinkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38778048
PMCPMC11111804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.