Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778013›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Biodiversity loss reduces global terrestrial carbon storage.

Sarah R Weiskopf, Forest Isbell, Maria Isabel Arce-Plata, Moreno Di Marco, Mike Harfoot, Justin Johnson, Susannah B Lerman, Brian W Miller, Toni Lyn Morelli, Akira S Mori and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Habitat Redistribution ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Food trade wars have hidden biodiversity costs.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025
    Article
  17. Ten new insights in climate science 2024.One earth (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Plants' Contributions to People Shift With Glacier Extinction.Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah R WeiskopfU.S. Geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center, Reston, VA, USA. sweiskopf@usgs.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-8191
Forest IsbellDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-769X
Maria Isabel Arce-PlataDépartement de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Moreno Di MarcoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-4193
Mike HarfootVizzuality, 123 Calle de Fuencarral, 28010, Madrid, Spain.
Justin JohnsonDepartment of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, 1994 Buford Ave, Saint Paul, MN, 55105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-1787
Susannah B LermanUSDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Amherst, MA, USA.
Brian W MillerU.S. Geological Survey North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-1161
Toni Lyn MorelliDepartment of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-5294
Akira S MoriResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-1198
Ensheng WengColumbia University/NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY, 10025, USA.
Simon FerrierCSIRO Environment, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural ecosystems store large amounts of carbon globally, as organisms absorb carbon from the atmosphere to build large, long-lasting, or slow-decaying structures such as tree bark or root systems. An ecosystem's carbon sequestration potential is tightly linked to its biological diversity. Yet when considering future projections, many carbon sequestration models fail to account for the role biodiversity plays in carbon storage. Here, we assess the consequences of plant biodiversity loss for carbon storage under multiple climate and land-use change scenarios. We link a macroecological model projecting changes in vascular plant richness under different scenarios with empirical data on relationships between biodiversity and biomass. We find that biodiversity declines from climate and land use change could lead to a global loss of between 7.44-103.14 PgC (global sustainability scenario) and 10.87-145.95 PgC (fossil-fueled development scenario). This indicates a self-reinforcing feedback loop, where higher levels of climate change lead to greater biodiversity loss, which in turn leads to greater carbon emissions and ultimately more climate change. Conversely, biodiversity conservation and restoration can help achieve climate change mitigation goals.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBiomassCarbonCarbon SequestrationClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemPlantsCarbon

Identifiers

PMID38778013
PMCPMC11111688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.