Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777937›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2024

Baricitinib Improvement Across Regions in Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Baseline Body Surface Area up to 40% and Severe Itch.

José-Manuel Carrascosa, Alessandra Narcisi, Toshifumi Nomura, Sonja Ständer, Christian Vestergaard, Silvia Sabatino, Susanne Grond, Uffe Koppelhus, Mohamed Elrayes, Yun-Fei Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

José-Manuel CarrascosaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, IGTP, Universitat Autònoma of Barcelona, Carretera de Canyet, s/n, 08916, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-0771
Alessandra NarcisiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Toshifumi NomuraDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-6446
Sonja StänderDepartment of Dermatology and Center for Chronic Pruritus, University Hospital Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 58, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-7786
Christian VestergaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, The Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juhl-Jensens Boulevard 97, 8200, Århus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6485-3158
Silvia SabatinoEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Susanne GrondEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Uffe KoppelhusEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mohamed ElrayesEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yun-Fei ChenEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chunyuan LiuTigerMed-BDM Inc, Somerset, New Jersey, USA.
Andreas WollenbergDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Augsburg University Hospital, Augsburg, Germany. wollenberg@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-8722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) who are most likely to respond to the Janus kinase (JAK) 1/2 inhibitor baricitinib (BARI) are known to have an impacted body surface area (BSA) ≤ 40% and severe itch (numerical rating scale [NRS] ≥ 7], collectively termed 'BARI itch-dominant' patients. Our objective is to build on our previous work by providing a body region-specific, clinical characterization of the BARI itch-dominant patient at baseline and their response to BARI 4 mg.

methodsBREEZE-AD7 was a phase 3 trial in adults with moderate-to-severe AD receiving placebo or 2 mg or 4 mg BARI in combination with topical corticosteroids. Assessing only data from BARI itch-dominant patients, we summarized the baseline characteristics and conducted body region-specific analyses on Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) data in order to report the response to placebo versus BARI 4 mg within this patient subtype.

resultsBARI 4 mg was highly effective across all body regions; at week 16, 75% improvement was seen in EASI scores (EASI75), and response rates with BARI 4 mg (head/neck, 58.3%; trunk, 69.2%; upper extremities, 61.5%; lower extremities, 87.5%) all exceeded those with placebo (head/neck: 37.5%; trunk, 40.6%; upper extremities, 18.8%; lower extremities, 40.6%) as well as the overall EASI75 rates of the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (BARI, 48.0%; placebo, 23.0%). At baseline, most BARI itch-dominant patients presented with involvement of all regions (mean regional BSA 22.7%-40.3%), highest in the head and neck, mean EASI region scores of 15.7-24.0, and considerably severe sign ratings (mean EASI sub-scores: 1.4-2.3, out of 3), especially for erythema.

conclusionBARI itch-dominant patients exhibit AD involvement across all body regions and considerable sign severity, especially erythema. In response to BARI 4 mg, EASI quickly improved across regions, substantially more so in this subtype than in the ITT population.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisBaricitinibBody surface areaEczema Area and Severity IndexItch-dominantJanus kinaseRegional analysis

Identifiers

PMID38777937
PMCPMC11169304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.