Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777930›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Human Adipose-Derived Microvessel Fragments: A Natural Vascularization Units for Ischemic Diseases.

Xin You, Kaiqi Chen, Jian Li, YiDan Xu, JianHua Gao, Yao Yao

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin YouDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Kaiqi ChenDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jian LiDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
YiDan XuDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
JianHua Gao *Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. gaopsnf@163.com.
Yao Yao *Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. doctoryaoyao@hotmail.com.

Funding

the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515030103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn plastic surgery tissue transplantation, tissue ischemia limits transplanted tissue survival. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and stromal vascular fraction (SVF) show potential for promoting angiogenesis and rescuing ischemic conditions. However, when SVF and ASC suspensions are utilized without the protection of extracellular matrix, the retention rate of transplanted cells tends to be diminished, leading to an unsatisfactory therapeutic outcome. To overcome this, adipose tissue-derived microvascular fragments (ad-MVFs) have emerged as a promising solution.

methodsWe conducted enzymatic digestion on human adipose tissue to generate ad-MVFs. These fragments underwent a thorough characterization process, utilizing electron microscopy to assess their structural attributes and enabling a detailed analysis of their intricate morphology. Furthermore, our team investigated the cellular composition of these microvascular fragments, subsequently confirming their ability to enhance the viability of ischemic skin flaps.

resultsThe resulting product primarily comprised fragments with sizes ranging from 20 to 50 µm, and some exhibited a sophisticated network-like structure. Electron microscopy examination revealed the presence of collagen components in the product. Additionally, flow cytometry analysis indicated a substantial abundance of adipose-derived stem cells and endothelial cells within these microvascular fragments. Significantly, when tested in treating an ischemic skin flap in a nude mouse model, the product exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy compared to SVF cell suspension.

conclusionWe have successfully generated human ad-MVFs and established standardized procedures. Compared with SVF, Ad-MVFs have a better effect in the treatment of ischemic diseases. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Adipose TissueIschemiaMice, NudeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceMicrovesselsNeovascularization, PhysiologicSurgical FlapsAdipose-derived microvascular fragmentsAdipose-derived stem cellsEnzymatic digestion methodIschemic flapsStromal vascular fractions

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.