Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777918›Full record

ReviewRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2024

[Clinical significance of neuroendocrine tumors : Incidence, symptoms, diagnosis, stage, and prognostic factors and their influence on disease management].

Philipp E Hartrampf, Sebastian E Serfling, Takahiro Higuchi, Jörg Bojunga, Alexander Weich, Rudolf A Werner

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Philipp E HartrampfKlinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Sebastian E SerflingKlinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Takahiro HiguchiKlinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Jörg BojungaSchwerpunkt Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Ernährungsmedizin, Medizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Deutschland.
Alexander WeichMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Lehrstuhl für Gastroenterologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland. weich_a@ukw.de.
Rudolf A WernerNuklearmedizin, Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Universitätsklinikum, Frankfurt, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are heterogenous with an increasing incidence in recent years.

objectivesOverview on incidence, symptoms, diagnostics, grading, imaging and prognostic determinants, including factors having an impact on therapeutic management.

methodsReview on current literature, including original articles, reviews, guidelines and expert opinions.

resultsNEN are mainly located in the gastrointestinal tract and their incidence has increased in recent years, mainly due to improved diagnostics, e.g., cross-sectional imaging. Clinical characteristics include hormone excess syndromes (carcinoid syndrome). Laboratory markers such as chromogranin A are commonly used as part of routine diagnostics, followed by endoscopic and endosonographic procedures, which also allow biopsies to be obtained. Tumor spread can be determined by contrast-enhanced computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) or somatostatin receptor (SSRT)-PET/CT (positron emission tomography). Prognostic factors include Ki67 index, type, and grading. Resection with curative intent is the therapy of choice. In a metastasized setting, SSRT-directed treatment approaches are favored, while in dedifferentiated NEN, conventional chemotherapy is needed.

conclusionA broad diagnostic armamentarium can be offered to NEN patients and the improved diagnostic procedures have most likely caused a raising incidence in recent years. Among others, prognostic factors are Ki67 and NEN subtypes; these clinical determinants also have an impact on patient management.

Indexed as

Neoplasm StagingNeuroendocrine TumorsClinical RelevanceHumansIncidencePrognosisSymptom AssessmentNeuroendocrine neoplasmsPeptide receptor radionuclide therapyPositron emission tomographySomatostatin receptorsTheranostics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.