Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777917›Full record

SynthesisAIDS and behavior2024

Understanding the Stigma Experience of Men Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Meta-synthesis.

Sarah E Janek, Sandy Hatoum, Leila Ledbetter, Michael V Relf

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E JanekSchool of Nursing, Duke University, 307 Trent Drive, Box 3322, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. sarah.janek@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1213-2791
Sandy HatoumDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3618-9733
Leila LedbetterMedical Center Library, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-8002
Michael V RelfSchool of Nursing, Duke University, 307 Trent Drive, Box 3322, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. michael.relf@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-8869

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Efficacy Testing of a Culturally Relevant Stigma Intervention in WLWH in TanzaniaR21TW012007 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KILONZO, MREMA NOEL, NYBLADE, LAURA · 2021 to 2022
$412k
Acceptability of an Internalized Stigma Reduction Intervention among Women Living with HIV in TanzaniaR21TW011247 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NYBLADE, LAURA, RELF, MICHAEL V · 2019 to 2020
$389k
Center for AIDS Research, Duke University 5P30AI064518FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011247FIC NIH HHS R21TW011247FIC NIH HHS R21 TW012007NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Men living with HIV (MLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa experience poor health outcomes and increased AIDS-related deaths due to stigma influencing testing and treatment uptake and adherence. PRISMA 2020 was used to report a meta-synthesis of the stigma experiences of MLWH in SSA. With the help of an expert librarian, a search of six databases was formulated and performed to examine the available qualitative and mixed method studies with qualitative results relevant to the research question. Studies focused on adult men living with HIV, with five studies specifically examining the HIV experience of men who have sex with men. Study themes were synthesized to describe MLWH's perceived, internalized, anticipated, enacted, and intersectional stigma experiences. Most studies included masculinity as a key theme that affected both testing and treatment adherence upon diagnosis. Future research is needed to better understand subpopulations, such as men who have sex with men living with HIV, and what interventions may be beneficial to mitigate the disparities among MLWH in SSA.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleSocial StigmaAdultAfrica South of the SaharaHumansMaleMasculinityQualitative ResearchMenMeta-synthesisPeople with HIVQualitative methodologyStigmaSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38777917
PMCPMC11423389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.