Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777901›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

The psychological impact of the rise in media reporting of sexual violence after COVID-19 pandemic on Pakistani women's mental health.

Pasha Ghazal, Shehzeen Akbar

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Pasha GhazalDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. pasha.ghazal@comsats.edu.pk.
Shehzeen AkbarDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePandemics usually have inequitable effects on the most vulnerable groups of society. Since the start of COVID-19, there has been a horrifying upsurge in cases of sexual and gender-based violence against women, globally. Consequently, frequent breaking news of sexual violence in media aggravated mental distress and worry among women. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the impact of the rise in active circulation of news of sexual violence on the mental health of working women and students using the validated DASS-21 questionnaire.

methodsA total of 303 women with diverse socio-demographic backgrounds participated in the study. We performed a chi-square test to analyze the association of increase in media reporting with DASS-21total and sub-categories scores. Multivariate linear regression was performed on propensity score-matched subjects to identify psychosocial predictors of mental distress.

resultsIncreased self-reported worries in response to rise in media reports of sexual violence was found to be significant predictor of mental distress (p < 0.002). Moreover, highly significant correlation between the increase in media reports and scores of depression, anxiety, and stress was observed (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe rise in media reporting of sexual violence in the after math of COVID-19 was found to have a significant psychological impact on the mental health of Pakistani women. This is the first study of its kind on the subject and provides fundamental findings for shaping policy change on responsible media reporting of sexual violence.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mass MediaMental HealthSex OffensesAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPakistanSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesWomen's HealthCOVID-19 pandemicDASS-21Media reportingSexual violenceWomen mental health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.