Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777885›Full record

Trial reportThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2024

Neighborhood Walkability Is Associated With Global Positioning System-Derived Community Mobility of Older Adults.

Kyle D Moored, Breanna M Crane, Michelle C Carlson, Pamela M Dunlap, Jennifer S Brach, Andrea L Rosso

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyle D MooredDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-6357
Breanna M CraneDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3822-1752
Michelle C CarlsonDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pamela M DunlapDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-4533
Jennifer S BrachDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7793-2004
Andrea L RossoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Pettigrew · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS OF AGINGT32AG000247 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 1996 to 2026
$13.2M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000181 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 1989 to 2025
$6.2M
Task Specific Timing and Coordination Exercises to Improve Mobility in Older AdultsR01AG045252 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRACH, JENNIFER S · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Restoring Central Motor Control to Improve Community Mobility of Older AdultsR01AG057671 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSSO, ANDREA L · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Neighborhoods, Cognitive Aging and Modifiable Risk FactorsR01AG055404 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, MICHELLE C · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN TRANSLATIONAL PATIENT-ORIENTED RESEARCH IN AGINGK24AG057728 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRACH, JENNIFER S · 2018 to 2022
$658k
Cognitive Decline, Brain Aging, Physical Environment, and MobilityR21AG054666 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSSO, ANDREA L · 2016 to 2017
$397k
Johns Hopkins Epidemiology and Biostatistics of Aging Research Fellowship T32AG000247NIA NIH HHS K24 AG057728NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045252NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055404NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057671NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054666NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000181NIA NIH HHS T32AG000181NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000247NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668NIA NIH HHS T32AG027668NIH HHS R01AG057671Pittsburgh Pepper Center NIA P30AG024827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeighborhood walkability may encourage greater out-of-home travel (ie, community mobility) to support independent functioning in later life. We examined associations between a novel walkability audit index and Global Positioning System (GPS)-derived community mobility in community-dwelling older adults. We compared associations with the validated Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Walkability Index and further examined moderation by clinical walking speed.

methodsParticipants were 146 older adults (Mean = 77.0 ± 6.5 years, 68% women) at baseline of a randomized trial to improve walking speed. A walkability index (range: 0-5; eg, land-use mix, crosswalks, and so on) was created using Google Street View audits within 1/8-mile of the home. Participants carried a GPS device for 5-7 days to derive objective measures of community mobility (eg, time spent out of home, accumulated distance from home).

resultsEach 1 SD (~1.3-point) greater walkability audit score was associated with a median 2.16% more time spent out of home (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.30-4.03, p = .023), adjusting for individual demographics/health and neighborhood socioeconomic status. For slower walkers (4-m walking speed <1 m/s), each 1 SD greater audit score was also associated with a median 4.54 km greater accumulated distance from home (95% CI: 0.01-9.07, p (interaction) = .034). No significant associations were found for the EPA walkability index.

conclusionsWalkability immediately outside the home was related to greater community mobility, especially for older adults with slower walking speeds. Results emphasize the need to consider the joint influence of local environment and individual functioning when addressing community mobility in older populations.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsIndependent LivingWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overEnvironment DesignFemaleHumansMaleNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsWalking SpeedEnvironmentExerciseLife spaceMeasurementPhysical function

Identifiers

PMID38777885
PMCPMC11170293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.