Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777586›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Cross-sectional examination of commercial milk formula industry funding of international, regional and national healthcare professional associations: protocol.

Katarzyna Henke-Ciążyńska, Iwo Fober, Daniel Munblit, Alice Fabbri, Quinn Grundy, Lisa Bero, Robert J Boyle, Bartosz Helfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katarzyna Henke-CiążyńskaMeta-Research Centre, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-4262-0565
Iwo FoberMeta-Research Centre, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1276-772X
Daniel MunblitFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, Care for Long Term Conditions Division, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-6856
Alice FabbriDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8413-0440
Quinn GrundyLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7640-8614
Lisa BeroCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-6651
Robert J BoyleNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-7580
Bartosz HelferMeta-Research Centre, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland bartosz.helfer@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9863-2871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommercial milk formula manufacturers often emphasise their role in supporting infant and young child nutrition and breastfeeding, but their commercial goals to increase volume and profit margin of formula sales conflict with these declarations. Healthcare professional associations have an important role in healthcare worker education, shaping clinical practice. When healthcare professional associations enter into financial relationships with formula manufacturers, conflicts of interest arise, which may undermine education and practice that promotes optimal infant and young child feeding. The World Health Assembly calls on all parties to avoid such conflicts of interest, but it is uncertain how often this recommendation is followed. This protocol documents a systematic method to identify funding from the commercial milk formula industry among international, regional and national associations of healthcare professionals. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Using systematic search strategies in the Gale Directory Library and Google, we will identify international healthcare professional associations relevant to maternal and child health. Data regarding funding relationships with the commercial milk formula industry over the past 24 months will be extracted from the official websites or, in their absence, social media accounts by two independent analysts. The analysis will focus on the presence of conflict of interest or sponsorship policies and type of funding, such as sponsorship or payment for services. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study does not require ethical approval and will use data available in the public domain. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journal articles, at conferences and among the healthcare professional associations.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestInfant FormulaBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFood IndustryHealth PersonnelHumansInfantResearch DesignCross-Sectional StudiesNursesNUTRITION & DIETETICSPAEDIATRICSPUBLIC HEALTHSocial Media

Identifiers

PMID38777586
PMCPMC11116885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.