Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777386›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2024

Consensus methods in patellofemoral pain: how rigorous are they? A scoping review.

Paul Blazey, Alex Scott, Clare L Ardern, Jennifer C Davis, Jackie L Whittaker, Justin M Losciale, Karim M Khan

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul BlazeyDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada paul.blazey@ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-9514
Alex ScottDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Clare L ArdernDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-3631
Jennifer C DavisApplied Health Economics Laboratory, Faculty of Management, The University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-4293
Jackie L WhittakerDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-4976
Justin M LoscialeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-1191
Karim M KhanDepartment of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-0258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinicians treating patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) rely on consensus statements to make the best practice recommendations in the absence of definitive evidence on how to manage PFP. However, the methods used to generate and assess agreement for these recommendations have not been examined. Our objective was to map the methods used to generate consensus-based recommendations for PFP and apply four novel questions to assess the rigour of consensus development.

designScoping review. DATA SOURCES: We searched Medline, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL and Embase from inception to May 2022 to identify consensus-derived statements or practice guidelines on PFP. The Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis was followed to map the existing evidence. We measured the consensus methods based on four sets of questions addressing the panel composition, application of the consensus method chosen, agreement process and the use of evidence mapping. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: All consensus statements or clinical guidelines on PFP were considered.

resultsTwenty-two PFP consensus statements were identified. Panel composition: 3 of the 22 (14%) consensus groups reported the panellists' experience, 2 (9%) defined a desired level of expertise, 10 (45%) reported panellist sex and only 2 (9%) included a patient. Consensus method: 7 of 22 (32%) reported using an established method of consensus measurement/development. Agreement process: 10 of 22 (45%) reported their consensus threshold and 2 (9%) acknowledged dissenting opinions among the panel. Evidence mapping: 6 of 22 (27%) reported using systematic methods to identify relevant evidence gaps.

conclusionsPFP consensus panels have lacked diversity and excluded key partners including patients. Consensus statements on PFP frequently fail to use recognised consensus methods, rarely describe how 'agreement' was defined or measured and often neglect to use systematic methods to identify evidence gaps.

Indexed as

Consensus Statements as TopicPatellofemoral Pain SyndromePractice Guidelines as TopicHumansConsensusMethodsOsteoarthritisPatellofemoral Pain SyndromeReview

Identifiers

PMID38777386
PMCPMC11228197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.