Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38777348›Full record

Trial reportStroke and vascular neurology2025

Effectiveness and safety of bridging therapy and endovascular therapy in patients with large cerebral infarctions: from ANGEL-ASPECT.

Guangxiong Yuan, Jun Zhang, Zekang Ye, Jingping Sun, Xiaochuan Huo, Yuesong Pan, Mengxing Wang, Xiao Peng, Chanjuan Zheng, Xueyao Lei and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guangxiong Yuan *Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Jun Zhang *School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zekang YeDepartment of Neurology, Lishui Central Hospital and Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Jingping SunDepartment of Neurology, Lishui Central Hospital and Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-7399
Xiaochuan HuoDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1264-5132
Yuesong PanDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengxing WangDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-4014
Xiao PengDepartment of Neurology, Lishui Central Hospital and Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Chanjuan ZhengLishui Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Xueyao LeiLishui Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Zhongrong MiaoDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China xueli_cai_official@126.com zhongrongm@163.com.
Xueli CaiSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China xueli_cai_official@126.com zhongrongm@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-1166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe benefits of thrombolytic therapy before endovascular thrombectomy in cases of acute ischaemic stroke, with a large infarction volume, remain unclear. This analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of bridging therapy and endovascular therapy among patients with large cerebral infarctions.

methodsIn this post-hoc analysis of the multicentre prospective study of ANGEL-ASPECT (Acute Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusive Patients with a Large Infarct Core), participants were divided into two groups: an endovascular therapy group and a bridging therapy group. The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days. The primary safety outcome was symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to compare the primary endpoint between the two groups. Subgroup analyses were conducted to further explore potential risk factors associated with the outcomes.

results122 patients were included, of whom 77 (63%) underwent endovascular therapy and 45 (37%) underwent bridging therapy. The median scores on mRS at 90 days of the bridging therapy group and the endovascular therapy group were 3 (2-5) and 4 (2-6), with no significant differences (common OR 1.36; 95% CI 0.71 to 2.61). Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage was reported in three patients who were in the endovascular and bridging therapy groups (relative risk (RR) 1.71; 95% CI 0.36 to 8.12). The mortality between two groups did not differ (RR 0.75; 95% CI 0.37 to 1.54).

conclusionsOur study indicated that endovascular therapy alone might be a viable option for patients with large cerebral infarctions, displaying no noticeable disparity in outcomes compared with bridging therapy.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionEndovascular ProceduresFibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeThrombectomyThrombolytic TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overDisability EvaluationFemaleFunctional StatusHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesFibrinolytic AgentsCerebrovascular DisordersStrokeThrombectomyThrombolytic Therapy

Identifiers

PMID38777348
PMCPMC11877434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.