Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38776873›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Therapeutic avenues in bone repair: Harnessing an anabolic osteopeptide, PEPITEM, to boost bone growth and prevent bone loss.

Jonathan W Lewis, Kathryn Frost, Georgiana Neag, Mussarat Wahid, Melissa Finlay, Ellie H Northall, Oladimeji Abudu, Samuel Kemble, Edward T Davis, Emily Powell and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jonathan W LewisInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Kathryn FrostInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Georgiana NeagInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Mussarat WahidInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Melissa FinlayInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Ellie H NorthallInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Oladimeji AbuduInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Samuel KembleInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Edward T DavisRoyal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol Road, Birmingham B31 2AP, UK.
Emily PowellInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Charlotte PalmerBotnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK.
Jinsen LuBotnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK.
G Ed RaingerInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Asif J IqbalInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Myriam ChimenInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Ansar MahmoodDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.
Simon W JonesInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
James R EdwardsBotnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK.
Amy J NaylorInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Helen M McGettrickInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK. Electronic address: h.m.mcgettrick@bham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The existing suite of therapies for bone diseases largely act to prevent further bone loss but fail to stimulate healthy bone formation and repair. We describe an endogenous osteopeptide (PEPITEM) with anabolic osteogenic activity, regulating bone remodeling in health and disease. PEPITEM acts directly on osteoblasts through NCAM-1 signaling to promote their maturation and formation of new bone, leading to enhanced trabecular bone growth and strength. Simultaneously, PEPITEM stimulates an inhibitory paracrine loop: promoting osteoblast release of the decoy receptor osteoprotegerin, which sequesters RANKL, thereby limiting osteoclast activity and bone resorption. In disease models, PEPITEM therapy halts osteoporosis-induced bone loss and arthritis-induced bone damage in mice and stimulates new bone formation in osteoblasts derived from patient samples. Thus, PEPITEM offers an alternative therapeutic option in the management of diseases with excessive bone loss, promoting an endogenous anabolic pathway to induce bone remodeling and redress the imbalance in bone turnover.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionOsteoblastsOsteogenesisAnabolic AgentsAnimalsBone and BonesBone DevelopmentBone RemodelingFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoclastsOsteoporosisOsteoprotegerinAnabolic AgentsOsteoprotegerinPeptidesRANK Ligandb-cateninbonebone mineral densityNCAM-1OPGosteoblastosteoclastosteoporosisPEPITEMrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID38776873
PMCPMC11148860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.