Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38776582›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2024

Do Australians use the prescription pathway when using nicotine vaping products to quit smoking?

Ron Borland, Michael Le Grande, Coral Gartner, Kylie Morphett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ron BorlandSchool of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, Australia; School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. Electronic address: r.borland@deakin.edu.au.
Michael Le GrandeSchool of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, Australia.
Coral GartnerNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, Australia; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Australia.
Kylie MorphettNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, Australia; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Australia.

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA200512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Australia, nicotine vaping products (NVPs) are only legally available to those with a prescription from a doctor. We investigated the proportion of people using NVPs to quit smoking who had a prescription, and whether this increased following regulatory changes in 2021 that strengthened the prescription requirement.

methodsAustralian data from the 2018, 2020 and 2022 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Project Survey were analysed using GEE models with Poisson regressions to analyze differences between years. Data from participants who reported making a quit attempt in the previous two years and reported use of NVPs on their last quit attempt were included (480 observations across 418 individuals). Participants reported whether they had a prescription for NVPs on their last quit attempt. In 2022, they were also asked whether they sourced their prescription from their usual medical practice.

resultsAmong those using NVPs for a quit attempt, use with a prescription increased significantly from 2020 to 2022 (IRR = 0.35 (0.17-0.73), p = .005) but was still low at 16.5 % (95 % CI 11.4-23.1). In 2022, among the small number who reported getting a prescription for NVPs, 27 % reported getting it from their regular practice; the remainder from a specialist online doctor service.

conclusionThere was a modest increase in obtaining a prescription among those who used NVPs for their last quit attempt after regulations were strengthened, however most NVP use for quitting was without a prescription.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationVapingAdolescentAdultAustralasian PeopleAustraliaDrug PrescriptionsElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotineSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use Cessation DevicesYoung AdultNicotineAustraliaIllegal useMedical prescriptionsNicotine vaping productsPublic policySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID38776582
PMCPMC11337190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.