Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38776506›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2024

Use of Natural Language Understanding to Facilitate Surgical De-Escalation of Axillary Staging in Patients With Breast Cancer.

Neil Carleton, Gilan Saadawi, Priscilla F McAuliffe, Atilla Soran, Steffi Oesterreich, Adrian V Lee, Emilia J Diego

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neil CarletonWomen's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-6985-7510
Gilan SaadawiRealyze Intelligence, Inc, Pittsburgh, PA.
Priscilla F McAuliffeDivision of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Atilla SoranDivision of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-7230
Steffi OesterreichWomen's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-2537-6923
Adrian V LeeWomen's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-9917-514X
Emilia J DiegoDivision of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-2155-817X

Funding

Promotion of ER+ Breast Cancer Progression in the ElderlyF30CA264963 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARLETON, NEIL · 2021 to 2025
$243k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA264963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNatural language understanding (NLU) may be particularly well equipped for enhanced data capture from the electronic health record given its examination of both content-driven and context-driven extraction.

methodsWe developed and applied a NLU model to examine rates of pathological node positivity (pN+) and rates of lymphedema to determine whether omission of routine axillary staging could be extended to younger patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/cN0 disease.

resultsWe found that rates of pN+ and arm lymphedema were similar between patients age 55-69 years and ≥70 years, with rates of lymphedema exceeding rates of pN+ for clinical stage T1c and smaller disease.

conclusionData from our NLU model suggest that omission of sentinel lymph node biopsy might be extended beyond Choosing Wisely recommendations, limited to those older than 70 years and to all postmenopausal women with early-stage ER+/cN0 disease. These data support the recently reported SOUND trial results and provide additional granularity to facilitate surgical de-escalation.

Indexed as

AxillaBreast NeoplasmsNatural Language ProcessingNeoplasm StagingSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymphedemaLymph NodesMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID38776506
PMCPMC11180980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.