Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38776389›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2024

The oral nucleoside prodrug GS-5245 is efficacious against SARS-CoV-2 and other endemic, epidemic, and enzootic coronaviruses.

David R Martinez, Fernando R Moreira, Nicholas J Catanzaro, Meghan V Diefenbacher, Mark R Zweigart, Kendra L Gully, Gabriela De la Cruz, Ariane J Brown, Lily E Adams, Boyd Yount and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

David R MartinezDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-8961
Fernando R MoreiraDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nicholas J CatanzaroDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0210-8440
Meghan V DiefenbacherDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Mark R ZweigartDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5765-3203
Kendra L GullyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5742-2341
Gabriela De la CruzLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6019-5853
Ariane J BrownDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Lily E AdamsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-9973
Boyd YountDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Thomas J BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8682-0740
Michael L MalloryDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-572X
Helen ConradDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Samantha R MayDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Stephanie DongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0318-5261
D Trevor ScobeyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Cameron NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2374-438X
Stephanie A MontgomeryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8012-5302
Jason K PerryGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5492-0652
Darius BabusisGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5599-1671
Kimberly T BarrettGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-8437
Anh-Hoa NguyenGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Anh-Quan NguyenGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9348-2060
Rao KallaGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Roy BannisterGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6311-1440
Joy Y FengGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4837-1911
Tomas CihlarGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-8701
Richard L MackmanGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.
John P BilelloGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-1727
Alexandra SchäferDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4760-4923
Timothy P SheahanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-2183

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEAHAN, TIMOTHY PATRICK · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 to treat MERS-CoV and related emerging CoVR01AI132178 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, SHEAHAN, TIMOTHY PATRICK · 2017 to 2021
$7.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132178NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the wide availability of several safe and effective vaccines that prevent severe COVID-19, the persistent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) that can evade vaccine-elicited immunity remains a global health concern. In addition, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs that can evade therapeutic monoclonal antibodies underscores the need for additional, variant-resistant treatment strategies. Here, we characterize the antiviral activity of GS-5245, obeldesivir (ODV), an oral prodrug of the parent nucleoside GS-441524, which targets the highly conserved viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). We show that GS-5245 is broadly potent in vitro against alphacoronavirus HCoV-NL63, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-related bat-CoV RsSHC014, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), SARS-CoV-2 WA/1, and the highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 Omicron variant. Moreover, in mouse models of SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 (WA/1 and Omicron B1.1.529), MERS-CoV, and bat-CoV RsSHC014 pathogenesis, we observed a dose-dependent reduction in viral replication, body weight loss, acute lung injury, and pulmonary function with GS-5245 therapy. Last, we demonstrate that a combination of GS-5245 and main protease (M

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsProdrugsSARS-CoV-2Administration, OralAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceNucleosidesVero CellsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNucleosidesProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID38776389
PMCPMC11333937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.