Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775937›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2024

Implementation Science of Integrating Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Pharmacist-Led Services in the United States.

Christina Chandra, Alexis F Hudson, Daniel I Alohan, Henry N Young, Natalie D Crawford

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Assessing pharmacy workflow to enhance the integration of HIV prevention services.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina ChandraDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexis F HudsonBehavioral, Social and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Daniel I AlohanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Henry N YoungClinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, GA, USA.
Natalie D CrawfordBehavioral, Social and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. ndcrawford@emory.edu.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Strengthening the HIV prevention continuum using pharmaciesR01MH132470 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NATALIE D. CRAWFORD · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
Training in Advanced Data Analytics to End Drug-Related Harms (TADA)T32DA050552 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Howard H Chang, Hannah LF Cooper · 2020 to 2026
$1.6M
Advancing PrEP in pharmacies COVID supplementR34MH119007 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, NATALIE D. · 2019 to 2023
$884k
National Institute on Mental Health (NIMH) 1R34 MH119007NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA050552NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132470NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH119007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial inequities in HIV in the United States (US) are pervasive. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is one of the most effective yet underutilized HIV prevention strategies, and stark inequities in PrEP uptake exist. Lack of access to PrEP clinics is a major barrier to access that could be overcome by integrating pharmacists into the provision of PrEP services including prescribing and dispensing.

methodsA number of reviews have shown promise in folding pharmacies into the expansion of PrEP services, but this review extends those by examining the implementation science evidence of pharmacist-led PrEP services in the US. We reviewed literature over the past five years of the implementation science of pharmacist PrEP services (2018-2023) and present seminal findings in this area.

resultsOnly two studies are anchored within an implementation science framework despite all studies assessing common implementation science constructs. Overwhelming evidence supports feasibility and adoption of PrEP services in pharmacies yet gaps in workflow integration, scalability and sustainability exist.

conclusionContinuing to build the implementation science evidence of pharmacy-based PrEP services is critical to standardize our measures across varying contexts and inform policy efforts that support pharmacy-based PrEP services.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsImplementation SciencePharmacistsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAnti-HIV AgentsHumansUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsHIVImplementation SciencePharmacy-based servicesPre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Identifiers

PMID38775937
PMCPMC11931410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.