Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775868›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2024

Dynamics of serum levels of TNF-α in a longitudinal follow-up study in 98 patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with anti-TNF-α biological drugs.

N Morozova, M Zajc Avramovič, G Markelj, N Toplak, T Avčin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

N MorozovaDepartment of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva Ulica 20, SI-1525, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
M Zajc AvramovičDepartment of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva Ulica 20, SI-1525, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
G MarkeljDepartment of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva Ulica 20, SI-1525, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
N ToplakDepartment of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva Ulica 20, SI-1525, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
T AvčinDepartment of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva Ulica 20, SI-1525, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. tadej.avcin@kclj.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-9092

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS J3-3061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the dynamics of serum levels of TNF-α in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) treated with anti-TNF-α biological drugs and investigate their association with the disease activity.

methodsWe conducted a single-centre, observational cohort study in 98 patients with JIA (30 boys, 68 girls, mean age 11.3 years) treated with anti-TNF-α biological drugs. Clinical examinations and laboratory assessments of serum levels of TNF-α were performed before starting therapy with biological drug and at 6-month intervals afterwards up to 2.5 years.

resultsThe analysis of serum levels of TNF-α in relation to the disease activity states showed the highest mean serum levels of TNF-α in patients on etanercept who had low disease activity states and in patients on adalimumab who had inactive disease. The correlation analysis in patients with JIA treated with etanercept or adalimumab showed a weak negative correlation between the serum levels of TNF-α and JADAS10 scores (p = 0.007), (r =  - 0.177).

conclusionThe assessment of serum levels of TNF-α in children with JIA during treatment with etanercept or adalimumab is not a reliable biomarker of disease activity or immunological remission. Longitudinal measurement of TNF-α has no added clinical value in patients with JIA treated with anti-TNF-α biological drugs. Key Points • There is limited evidence regarding the effect of anti-TNF therapy on serum concentrations of TNF-α in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis • Our study showed an increase in the serum level of TNF-α after the initiation of therapy with either etanercept or adalimumab, which was more significant in patients with inactive or low disease activity • Serum TNF-α is most likely not biologically active during therapy with TNF-α inhibitors and therefore not a reliable biomarker of disease activity or immunological remission in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileEtanerceptTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersEtanerceptTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabCytokinesEtanerceptJuvenile idiopathic arthritisTumour necrosis factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID38775868
PMCPMC11189329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.