Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775828›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2024

Association of the live microbe intake from foods with all-cause and cardiovascular disease-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study.

Zhuoshuai Liang, Xiaoyue Sun, Jikang Shi, Yuyang Tian, Yujian Wang, Yi Cheng, Yawen Liu

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhuoshuai Liang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Xiaoyue Sun *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Jikang ShiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Yuyang TianDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Yujian WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Yi ChengThe Cardiovascular Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. chengyi@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-3641
Yawen LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. ywliu@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province 20210101464JCNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81973120Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province 20210101482JC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLive dietary microbes have been hypothesized to promoting human health. However, there has been lacking perceptions to crystallize nexus between consumption of foods with live microbes and mortality.

objectiveTo investigate the association of consumption of foods with medium to high amounts of live microbes with all-cause, cancer-specific, and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality.

methodsThe data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018 at baseline linked to the 2019 National Death Index records. Based on consumption of foods that were categorized as either having medium or high microbial content (MedHi foods), participants were classified into three groups. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate the association of consumption of MedHi foods with mortality. Population-attributable fractions (PAFs) of consumption of MedHi foods in relation to mortality risk were also estimated.

resultsA total of 35,299 adults aged ≥ 20 years were included in this study. During a median follow-up of 9.67 years, compared with adults in G1, those in G3 had 16% (hazard ratio [HR], 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.77-0.90) reduced risk of all-cause mortality, and 23% (HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.67-0.89) reduced risk of CVD-specific mortality. The PAF of high (G3) vs. intermediate or low consumption of MedHi foods (G1 + G2) with all-cause and CVD-specific mortality was 3.4% and 4.3%, respectively.

conclusionsConsumption of foods with higher microbial concentrations is associated with a reduced risk of all-cause and CVD-specific mortality in US adults.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDietNutrition SurveysAdultAgedCause of DeathCohort StudiesFemaleFood MicrobiologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultHealth promotionLive dietary microbesMortalityPopulation-attributable fractionsProspective study

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.