Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775592›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2024

Inhibition of incipient caries lesion progression by different fluoridated varnishes.

Marcela Paris Mainente, Paula Andery Naves, Priscila Hernández de Campos, Marcela Charantola Rodrigues, Michele Baffi Diniz, Wanessa Christine de Souza Zaroni, Cristiane de Almeida Baldini Cardoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcela Paris MainenteGraduate Program in Dentistry, Cruzeiro do Sul University. São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7227-8755
Paula Andery NavesGraduate Program in Dentistry, Cruzeiro do Sul University. São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4002-925X
Priscila Hernández de CamposGraduate Program in Dentistry, Cruzeiro do Sul University. São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0655-3485
Marcela Charantola RodriguesDepartment of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7421-7013
Michele Baffi DinizDepartment of Dentistry, University of Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0693-2162
Wanessa Christine de Souza ZaroniGraduate Program in Dentistry, Cruzeiro do Sul University. São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7244-3957
Cristiane de Almeida Baldini CardosoGraduate Program in Dentistry, Cruzeiro do Sul University. São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3645-5368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the potential of different fluoridated varnishes to inhibit the progression of incipient caries lesions after cariogenic challenge. Seventy-five enamel specimens of bovine teeth were prepared and selected based on the initial surface microhardness (SMH). The specimens were first subjected to artificial demineralization (in buffer solution) after which SMH was re-analyzed (SM1). They were then randomly assigned to five experimental groups: 1- CONTROL (pH cycling), 2 - MI VAR (MI Varnish with RECALDENTTM - CPP-ACP), 3 - PROFL (Profluorid®), 4 - CLIN (ClinproTM White Varnish with TCP), and 5 - DUR (Duraphat®) (n=15). The varnishes were applied in a thin layer and the specimens were then subjected to pH cycling for eight days. The SMH and cross-sectional microhardness (CSMH) were then analyzed (SM2). The fluoride and calcium ion concentrations in the solution were analyzed by the indirect method and atomic absorption spectrophotometry, respectively. Data were statistically analyzed by Student's t-test, ANOVA/Tukey-Kramer, or Kruskall-Wallis/Dunn tests for individual comparisons (p˂0.05). All varnishes led to significantly higher surface and subsurface remineralization compared with the control group but did not differ from each other. The varnishes with the highest fluoride release were: PROFL and CLIN, followed by MI VAR and DUR. The varnishes with significantly higher release of calcium were: DUR, CLIN, and PROFL. In conclusion, all commercial fluoridated varnishes tested have good potential to inhibit the progression of demineralization, regardless of the ion release mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental CariesDental EnamelDisease ProgressionFluorides, TopicalHardnessTooth DemineralizationAnimalsCalciumCaseinsCattleHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaterials TestingRandom AllocationSodium FluorideSpectrophotometry, AtomicCalciumCariostatic Agentscasein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate nanocomplexCaseinsFluorides, TopicalSodium Fluoride

Identifiers

PMID38775592
PMCPMC11086610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.