Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775558›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2024

CLINICAL AND SURGICAL DILEMMAS IN OCTOGENARIAN PATIENTS WITH SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION.

Tomás González-Arestizábal, Álvaro Morales, Tania Avayú-Zaliasnik, Attila Csendes, Owen Korn, Manuel Figueroa-Giralt

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomás González-ArestizábalUniversidad de Chile, Clinical Hospital, Department of Surgery, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-8760
Álvaro MoralesUniversidad de Chile, Clinical Hospital, Department of Surgery, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-5989
Tania Avayú-ZaliasnikUniversidad de Chile, Clinical Hospital, Department of Surgery, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1786-0410
Attila CsendesUniversidad de Chile, Clinical Hospital, Department of Surgery, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-8057
Owen KornUniversidad de Chile, Clinical Hospital, Department of Surgery, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-2534
Manuel Figueroa-GiraltUniversidad de Chile, Clinical Hospital, Department of Surgery, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-5727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall bowel obstruction (SBO) is a major problem in emergencies. Comorbidities increase morbimortality, which is reflected in higher costs. There is a lack of Latin American evidence comparing the differences in postoperative results and costs associated with SBO management.

aimsTo compare the risk of surgical morbimortality and costs of SBO surgery treatment in patients older and younger than 80 years.

methodsRetrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with SBO at the University of Chile Clinic Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017. Patients with any medical treatment were excluded. Parametric statistics were used (a 5% error was considered statistically significant, with a 95% confidence interval).

resultsA total of 218 patients were included, of which 18.8% aged 80 years and older. There were no differences in comorbidities between octogenarians and non-octogenarians. The most frequent etiologies were adhesions, hernias, and tumors. In octogenarian patients, there were significantly more complications (46.3 vs. 24.3%, p=0.007, p<0.050). There were no statistically significant differences in terms of surgical complications: 9.6% in <80 years and 14.6% in octogenarians (p=0.390, p>0.050). In medical complications, a statistically significant difference was evidenced with 22.5% in <80 years vs 39.0% in octogenarians (p=0.040, p<0.050). There were 20 reoperated patients: 30% octogenarians and 70% non-octogenarians without statistically significant differences (p=0.220, p>0.050). Regarding hospital stay, the average was significantly higher in octogenarians (17.4 vs. 11.0 days; p=0.005, p<0.050), and so were the costs, being USD 9,555 vs. USD 4,214 (p=0.013, p<0.050).

conclusionsPatients aged 80 years and older with surgical SBO treatment have a higher risk of medical complications, length of hospital stay, and associated costs compared to those younger.

Indexed as

Intestinal ObstructionIntestine, SmallPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38775558
PMCPMC11104737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.