Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775531›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2024

Determinants of anemia among pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia: unmatched case-control study.

Marian Muse Osman, Esra Keles, Guven Bektemur, Hasan Huseyin Eker, Şeyma Karaketir, Ozgur Ozer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marian Muse OsmanSomalia National Institute of Health, Research Department - Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5427
Esra KelesUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8883
Guven BektemurUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Gynaecologic Oncology - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-566X
Hasan Huseyin EkerUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-0835
Şeyma KaraketirIstanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Occupational Health Training Programme - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-4148
Ozgur OzerUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Mogadishu Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-4252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending a tertiary referral hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia.

methodsAn unmatched case-control study was conducted on pregnant women who visited the antenatal clinics of a tertiary referral hospital between March and July 2021. The study recruited pregnant women who had a hemoglobin level of <11 g/dL into the anemic group, while those with hemoglobin levels ≥11 g/dL were included in the non-anemic group. Demographics, clinical, obstetrics, nutrition-related, hygiene- and sanitation-related, and parasitic infection-related data were collected.

resultsA total of 449 pregnant women (399 anemic and 50 non-anemic) participated in the study. A total of 224 (56.7%) in the anemic group and 31 (62.0%) in the non-anemic group did not consume any dark green, leafy vegetables such as spinach, bukurey, cagaar, and koomboow (p=0.040). Notably, 255 (63.9%) in the anemic group and 21 (42.0%) in the non-anemic group had a middle-upper arm circumference <23 cm. More than half of anemic [335 (84%)] and non-anemic [46 (92.0%)] were classified under low dietary diversity score. Majority of the study participants, 288 (72.4%) of the anemic and 39 (78%) of the non-anemic groups, used pit toilets in dwellings, and 70.2% (134/191) of the anemic and 64.4% (246/382) of the non-anemic groups disposed of solid waste in open fields.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that women who consumed green vegetables such as spinach, bukurey, cagaar, and koomboow in their diet had middle-upper arm circumference less than 23 cm, and those with low dietary diversity significantly developed anemia during pregnancy.

Indexed as

AnemiaPregnancy Complications, HematologicTertiary Care CentersAdultCase-Control StudiesDietFemaleHemoglobinsHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsSomaliaYoung AdultHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID38775531
PMCPMC11101180

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