Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38775155›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Is it time to reduce the length of postgraduate training for physician-scientists in internal medicine?

Emily Jane Gallagher, Paul R Conlin, Barbara I Kazmierczak, Jatin M Vyas, Olujimi A Ajijola, Christopher D Kontos, Robert A Baiocchi, Kyu Y Rhee, Patrick J Hu, Carlos M Isales and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emily Jane GallagherDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Paul R ConlinVA Boston Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Barbara I KazmierczakDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jatin M VyasDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Olujimi A AjijolaUCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christopher D KontosDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Robert A BaiocchiDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kyu Y RheeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Patrick J HuDepartments of Medicine and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Carlos M IsalesDepartments of Medicine, Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Christopher S WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Don C RockeyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Digestive Disease Research Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
The role of SMAD1 and SATB2 in colon patterningP20GM130457 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI STEPHEN A DUNCAN · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136651 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARBARA I KAZMIERCZAK · 2020 to 2026
$16.5M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DON C. ROCKEY · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
Imaging the Atherosclerosis Cascade in Sleep ApneaR01HL143221 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SHAH, NEOMI A · 2018 to 2022
$4.2M
Understanding how elevated triglycerides contribute to triple negative breast cancer growth and metastasisR37CA266853 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Emily Jane Gallagher · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Understanding Modulation of Neuronal Subpopulations by Sympathetic GliaR01HL162717 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Mechanisms Regulating Vascular HomeostasisR01HL156009 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
Mechanisms of Cardiac TRPV1 Afferent Remodeling in Ventricular ArrhythmiasR01HL159001 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Vanderbilt Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (V-StARR)R38HL167237 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael R. DeBaun, Christopher S. Williams · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
BLRD VA I01 BX001426NCI NIH HHS R37 CA266853NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143221NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156009NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159001NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162717NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143614NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL150212NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL167237NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL172261NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI147393NIAID NIH HHS R38 AI174255NIA NIH HHS R38 AG070229NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130457NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136651NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physician-scientists play a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge and patient care, yet the long periods of time required to complete training may impede expansion of this workforce. We examined the relationship between postgraduate training and time to receipt of NIH or Veterans Affairs career development awards (CDAs) for physician-scientists in internal medicine. Data from NIH RePORTER were analyzed for internal medicine residency graduates who received specific CDAs (K08, K23, K99, or IK2) in 2022. Additionally, information on degrees and training duration was collected. Internal medicine residency graduates constituted 19% of K awardees and 28% of IK2 awardees. Of MD-PhD internal medicine-trained graduates who received a K award, 92% received a K08 award; of MD-only graduates who received a K award, a majority received a K23 award. The median time from medical school graduation to CDA was 9.6 years for K awardees and 10.2 years for IK2 awardees. The time from medical school graduation to K or IK2 award was shorter for US MD-PhD graduates than US MD-only graduates. We propose that the time from medical school graduation to receipt of CDAs must be shortened to accelerate training and retention of physician-scientists.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateInternal MedicineAwards and PrizesBiomedical ResearchFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)PhysiciansResearch PersonnelTime FactorsUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID38775155
PMCPMC11141926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.