Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774897›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2024

Transition to self-management among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes: a mixed methods study.

Rebecca J Vitale, Noa Asher, Kaitlyn Shank, Biren Katyal, Liane J Tinsley, Katharine C Garvey, Lori M B Laffel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca J VitaleSection on Clinical, Behavioral, and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Noa AsherSection on Clinical, Behavioral, and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Kaitlyn ShankDepartment of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Biren KatyalSection on Clinical, Behavioral, and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Liane J TinsleySection on Clinical, Behavioral, and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Katharine C GarveyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Lori M B LaffelSection on Clinical, Behavioral, and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007529 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser, Anand Vaidya · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emerging adulthood is challenging for young people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This study evaluated transition to diabetes self-management and perceptions of care transfer using mixed methods. Methods: An online survey queried demographics, management characteristics, diabetes knowledge, self-care readiness, adherence, and diabetes distress. T-tests compared survey scores between those with self-reported target A1c <7.0% versus ≥7.0%. Pearson correlations assessed associations between A1c and diabetes distress, stratified by A1c <7.0% versus ≥7.0%. Qualitative semi-structured interviews elicited perceptions of young adults; transcripts were analyzed using directed qualitative content analysis. Results: Of 141 participants (30% male, 84% non-Hispanic white) completing the survey, 41% self-reported target A1c <7.0%. Diabetes knowledge and self-care readiness scores did not differ between those with A1c <7.0% versus ≥7.0%, while diabetes distress was lower (45 ± 20 vs 52 ± 20, p=0.01) and adherence higher (77 ± 12 vs 71 ± 14, p=0.02) in those with A1c <7.0% versus ≥7.0%. Diabetes distress was significantly associated with glycemic outcomes in those reporting A1c ≥7.0% (R=0.36, p<0.01). Qualitative analysis (24 participants) revealed five themes and two sub-themes, notable for need for more mental health support, support from others with T1D, benefits of technology for care autonomy, and challenges of obtaining diabetes supplies. Discussion: Emerging adults with self-reported target A1c endorsed lower diabetes distress and higher adherence than those with elevated A1c. Mental health access, support from others with T1D, technology use, and guidance for supply acquisition may improve transition to self-management and care transfer for emerging adults with T1D.

Indexed as

diabetes knowledgediabetes technologyemerging adultsself-managementtype 1 diabetesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38774897
PMCPMC11106212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.