Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774832›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2024

Innova4Health: an integrated approach for prevention of recurrence and personalized treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.

Francesco Monaco, Annarita Vignapiano, Martina Piacente, Federica Farina, Claudio Pagano, Alessandra Marenna, Stefano Leo, Corrado Vecchi, Carlo Mancuso, Vincenzo Prisco and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Francesco Monaco *Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Annarita Vignapiano *Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Martina PiacenteEuropean Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.
Federica FarinaEuropean Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.
Claudio PaganoInnovation Technology e Sviluppo (I.T.Svil), Salerno, Italy.
Alessandra MarennaEuropean Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.
Stefano LeoEuropean Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.
Corrado VecchiEuropean Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.
Carlo MancusoInnovation Technology e Sviluppo (I.T.Svil), Salerno, Italy.
Vincenzo PriscoDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Davide IodiceDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Annarosaria AuricchioDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Roberto CavaliereUfficio Trasferimento Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, Cassino, Italy.
Amelia D'AgostoIstituto Polidiagnostico D'Agosto & Marino, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Michele FornaroDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences, and Odontostomatology, Clinical Section of Psychiatry and Psychology, University School of Medicine Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Marco SolmiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Giulio CorrivettiDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Alessio FasanoEuropean Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood, cognitive and physical symptoms, anhedonia (loss of interest in activities), and suicidal ideation. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts depression will become the leading cause of disability by 2030. While biological markers remain essential for understanding MDD's pathophysiology, recent advancements in social signal processing and environmental monitoring hold promise. Wearable technologies, including smartwatches and air purifiers with environmental sensors, can generate valuable digital biomarkers for depression assessment in real-world settings. Integrating these with existing physical, psychopathological, and other indices (autoimmune, inflammatory, neuroradiological) has the potential to improve MDD recurrence prevention strategies. Methods: This prospective, randomized, interventional, and non-pharmacological integrated study aims to evaluate digital and environmental biomarkers in adolescents and young adults diagnosed with MDD who are currently taking medication. The study implements a sensor-integrated platform built around an open-source "Pothos" air purifier system. This platform is designed for scalability and integration with third-party devices. It accomplishes this through software interfaces, a dedicated app, sensor signal pre-processing, and an embedded deep learning AI system. The study will enroll two experimental groups (10 adolescents and 30 young adults each). Within each group, participants will be randomly allocated to Group A or Group B. Only Group B will receive the technological equipment (Pothos system and smartwatch) for collecting digital biomarkers. Blood and saliva samples will be collected at baseline (T0) and endpoint (T1) to assess inflammatory markers and cortisol levels. Results: Following initial age-based stratification, the sample will undergo detailed classification at the 6-month follow-up based on remission status. Digital and environmental biomarker data will be analyzed to explore intricate relationships between these markers, depression symptoms, disease progression, and early signs of illness. Conclusion: This study seeks to validate an AI tool for enhancing early MDD clinical management, implement an AI solution for continuous data processing, and establish an AI infrastructure for managing healthcare Big Data. Integrating innovative psychophysical assessment tools into clinical practice holds significant promise for improving diagnostic accuracy and developing more specific digital devices for comprehensive mental health evaluation.

Indexed as

air pollutionartificial intelligencedigital biomarkersMajor Depressive Disorderwearable technology

Identifiers

PMID38774832
PMCPMC11106633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.