Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774696›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2024

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor gene expression in ankylosing spondylitis and its correlation with interleukin-17, RAR-related orphan receptor gamma t expression, and disease activity indices.

Maryam Ahmadi, Narjes Soleimanifar, Abdolrahman Rostamian, Maryam Sadr, Hanieh Mojtahedi, Abeda Mazari, Mohammad Hossein Nicknam, Sara Assadiasl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maryam AhmadiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-1614-7464
Narjes SoleimanifarMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-2902
Abdolrahman RostamianDepartment of Rheumatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-6919
Maryam SadrMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-8152
Hanieh MojtahediMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6494-6984
Abeda MazariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0001-7728-4633
Mohammad Hossein NicknamDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9132-1675
Sara AssadiaslMolecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5244-3127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Considering the role of T helper (Th)17 cells in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), the aim of this study was to determine the correlation between aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) gene expression and the expression of Th17-related genes including interleukin (IL)-17 and RAR-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) transcription factor. Patients and methods: Thirty patients with AS (26 males, 4 females; mean age: 36.1±8.1 years) and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (26 males, 4 females; mean age: 36.2±14.6 years) were recruited for the case-control study between June 2021 and January 2022. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted from peripheral blood cells and expression levels of AHR, IL-17, RORγt, and AHR repressor (AHRR) genes were evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. The serum level of IL-17 was evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The results showed a nonsignificant elevation of AHR, IL-17, and RORγt gene expression in the patient group compared to the control. There was a direct correlation between AHR gene expression and IL-17 and RORγt genes and a negative correlation between AHR and AHRR expression. Moreover, AHR gene expression showed a weak correlation with disease activity indices, including Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Global Score, and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life. Moreover, the serum level of IL-17 was higher in AS patients compared to the healthy group (p=0.02). Conclusion: Upregulated expression of the AHR gene in ankylosing spondylitis and its correlation with IL-17 and ROR-γ t gene expression suggests that it could be a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for AS.

Indexed as

Ankylosing spondylitisaryl hydrocarbon receptorinterlukin-17T helper 17.

Identifiers

PMID38774696
PMCPMC11104753

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