Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774648›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024

Clinical application of immunogenic cell death inducers in cancer immunotherapy: turning cold tumors hot.

Yiman Han, Xin Tian, Jiaqi Zhai, Zhenyong Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Degraded sulfated galactan derived fromMolecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
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  4. Engineered MoSNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Targeting RIPK1 to modulate cell death and tumour microenvironment in cancer therapy.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  15. CanPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yiman Han *Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xin Tian *Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jiaqi ZhaiDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zhenyong ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment option in recent years. In immune "hot" tumors, characterized by abundant immune cell infiltration, immunotherapy can improve patients' prognosis by activating the function of immune cells. By contrast, immune "cold" tumors are often less sensitive to immunotherapy owing to low immunogenicity of tumor cells, an immune inhibitory tumor microenvironment, and a series of immune-escape mechanisms. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a promising cellular process to facilitate the transformation of immune "cold" tumors to immune "hot" tumors by eliciting innate and adaptive immune responses through the release of (or exposure to) damage-related molecular patterns. Accumulating evidence suggests that various traditional therapies can induce ICD, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. In this review, we summarize the biological mechanisms and hallmarks of ICD and introduce some newly discovered and technologically innovative inducers that activate the immune system at the molecular level. Furthermore, we also discuss the clinical applications of combing ICD inducers with cancer immunotherapy. This review will provide valuable insights into the future development of ICD-related combination therapeutics and potential management for "cold" tumors.

Indexed as

cancer immunotherapyclinical applicationimmunogenic cell death (ICD)immunosuppressive tumorsinducerstumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID38774648
PMCPMC11106383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.