Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774604›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2024

An On-Treatment Decreased Trend of Serum IL-6 and IL-8 as Predictive Markers Quickly Reflects Short-Term Efficacy of PD-1 Blockade Immunochemotherapy in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Jiameng Liu, Yufei Mao, Chaoming Mao, Deqiang Wang, Liyang Dong, Wei Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Interleukin-8 in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. IL-17A in gastric carcinogenesis: good or bad?Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiameng LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.
Yufei MaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-1822
Chaoming MaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-0921
Deqiang WangDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Digestive Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-312X
Liyang DongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-784X
Wei ZhuSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-1992

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Immunotherapy has proven effective in treating advanced gastric cancer (AGC), yet its benefits are limited to a subset of patients. Our aim is to swiftly identify prognostic biomarkers using cytokines to improve the precision of clinical guidance and decision-making for PD-1 inhibitor-based cancer immunotherapy in AGC. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study compared 36 patients with AGC who received combined anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and chemotherapy (immunochemotherapy) with a control group of 20 patients who received chemotherapy alone. The concentrations of TNF- Results: When compared to controls, patients undergoing immunochemotherapy demonstrated a generalized rise in cytokine levels after the start of treatment. However, patients who benefited from immunochemotherapy showed a decrease in IL-6 or IL-8 concentrations throughout treatment (with varied trends observed for IL-1 Conclusion: Reductions in IL-6/IL-8 levels observed during immunochemotherapy correlated with increased responsiveness to treatment effectiveness. These easily accessible blood-based biomarkers are predictive and rapid and may play a crucial role in identifying individuals likely to derive benefits from PD-1 blockade immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Programmed Cell Death 1 ReceptorStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-6Interleukin-8PDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID38774604
PMCPMC11108694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.