Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774360›Full record

ArticleACS earth & space chemistry2024

Impact of Biomass Burning on Arctic Aerosol Composition.

Yvette Gramlich, Karolina Siegel, Sophie L Haslett, Roxana S Cremer, Chris Lunder, Snehitha M Kommula, Angela Buchholz, Karl Espen Yttri, Gang Chen, Radovan Krejci and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS earth & space chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yvette GramlichDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-7653
Karolina SiegelDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.
Sophie L HaslettDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.
Roxana S CremerDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.
Chris LunderNILU, Kjeller 2027, Norway.
Snehitha M KommulaDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70210, Finland.
Angela BuchholzDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70210, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-1452
Karl Espen YttriNILU, Kjeller 2027, Norway.
Gang ChenMRC Centre for Environment and Health, Environmental Research Group, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-4622
Radovan KrejciDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.
Paul ZiegerDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6879
Annele VirtanenDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70210, Finland.
Ilona RiipinenDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-2319
Claudia MohrLaboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI 5232, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emissions from biomass burning (BB) occurring at midlatitudes can reach the Arctic, where they influence the remote aerosol population. By using measurements of levoglucosan and black carbon, we identify seven BB events reaching Svalbard in 2020. We find that most of the BB events are significantly different to the rest of the year (nonevents) for most of the chemical and physical properties. Aerosol mass and number concentrations are enhanced by up to 1 order of magnitude during the BB events. During BB events, the submicrometer aerosol bulk composition changes from an organic- and sulfate-dominated regime to a clearly organic-dominated regime. This results in a significantly lower hygroscopicity parameter κ for BB aerosol (0.4 ± 0.2) compared to nonevents (0.5 ± 0.2), calculated from the nonrefractory aerosol composition. The organic fraction in the BB aerosol showed no significant difference for the O:C ratios (0.9 ± 0.3) compared to the year (0.9 ± 0.6). Accumulation mode particles were present during all BB events, while in the summer an additional Aitken mode was observed, indicating a mixture of the advected air mass with locally produced particles. BB tracers (vanillic, homovanillic, and hydroxybenzoic acid, nitrophenol, methylnitrophenol, and nitrocatechol) were significantly higher when air mass back trajectories passed over active fire regions in Eastern Europe, indicating agricultural and wildfires as sources. Our results suggest that the impact of BB on the Arctic aerosol depends on the season in which they occur, and agricultural and wildfires from Eastern Europe have the potential to disturb the background conditions the most.

Identifiers

PMID38774360
PMCPMC11103700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.