Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38774233›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Measuring the effectiveness of hybrid diabetes care over 90 days through continuous data monitoring in type 2 diabetic patients.

Hala Zakaria, Yousef Said, Sofia Aleabova, Jestoni Bangayan, Mirabelle Dandan, Joelle Debs, Nichole Dahlstrom, Dianne Divino, Ali Hashemi, Ihsan Almarzooqi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hala ZakariaGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Yousef SaidGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Sofia AleabovaGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Jestoni BangayanGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Mirabelle DandanGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Joelle DebsGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Nichole DahlstromGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Dianne DivinoGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ali HashemiGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ihsan AlmarzooqiGluCare Integrated Diabetes Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus, a global health challenge, affects 537 million individuals. Traditional management relies on periodic clinic visits, but technological advancements, including remote monitoring, offer transformative changes. Telemedicine enhances access, convenience, adherence, and glycemic control. Challenges include trust-building and limitations in face-to-face interactions. Integrating remote monitoring with in-person healthcare creates a hybrid approach. This study evaluates the impact on Type 2 Diabetes patients over 3 months. Methods: A retrospective case-control observational study. Inclusion criteria involved previous Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis and a minimum 3-month GluCare model period with two physical visits. Patients in the case group had in-clinic visits, bi-weekly app engagement, and monthly body weight readings. Control group had in-clinic visits only. Outcomes measured included HbA1c, lipid profile, CV risk, eGFR, urine Albumin/Creatinine Ratio, Uric Acid, and CRP. Results: Case group showed significant HbA1c improvements (-2.19%), especially in higher baseline levels. Weight, BMI, LDL, total cholesterol, and CVD risk also improved. Controls showed smaller improvements. Higher digital interactions correlated with better outcomes. Patients with ≥11 interactions showed significant reductions in HbA1c (-2.38%) and weight (-6.00 kg). Conclusion: The GluCare.Health hybrid model demonstrates promising outcomes in Type 2 diabetes management. The integration of in-clinic consultations with continuous remote monitoring leads to substantial improvements in glycemic control and clinical parameters. The study highlights the importance of patient engagement in achieving positive outcomes, with higher digital interactions associated with greater reductions in HbA1c and weight. The hybrid approach proves more effective than digital-only interventions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, end-to-end solutions in diabetes care.

Indexed as

Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2TelemedicineAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humancontinuous glucose monitoringdata-driven personalized medicinediabetesemote continuous data monitoringengagementHbA1c reductionhybrid healthcarevirtual monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38774233
PMCPMC11106412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.