Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773643›Full record

Trial reportTrials2024

High-precision stereotactic irradiation for focal drug-resistant epilepsy versus standard treatment: a randomized waitlist-controlled trial (the PRECISION trial).

C M L Zegers, A Swinnen, C Roumen, A L Hoffmann, E G C Troost, C J J van Asch, L Brandts, I Compter, E M T Dieleman, J B Dijkstra and 15 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05182437 (Precision Radiation Treatment for Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05182437 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Precision Radiation Treatment for Epilepsy (PRECISION)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaastricht Radiation OncologyRan2023 to 2028Enrolled94ConditionsEpilepsyArmsLINAC-based Stereotactic Radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

C M L ZegersDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands. karen.zegers@maastro.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-0869
A SwinnenDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
C RoumenDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
A L HoffmannOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
E G C TroostOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
C J J van AschStichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Zwolle, the Netherlands.
L BrandtsDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
I CompterDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
E M T DielemanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Amsterdam UMC (AMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J B DijkstraDepartment of Medical Psychology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, MHeNs School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
M GranzierDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
M HendriksAcademic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
P HofmanDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
R M A HoubenDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
B RamaekersDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
H E RonnerDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
R P W RouhlAcademic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
S van der SalmUniversity Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
R G C SantegoedsDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
J J VerhoeffDepartment of Radiotherapy, Amsterdam UMC (AMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
G L WagnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
J ZwemmerDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Heemstede, the Netherlands.
Oemg SchijnsAcademic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
A J ColonDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
D B P EekersDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

Zorginstituut Nederland 2021038373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe standard treatment for patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) who are not eligible for open brain surgery is the continuation of anti-seizure medication (ASM) and neuromodulation. This treatment does not cure epilepsy but only decreases severity. The PRECISION trial offers a non-invasive, possibly curative intervention for these patients, which consist of a single stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) treatment. Previous studies have shown promising results of SRT in this patient population. Nevertheless, this intervention is not yet available and reimbursed in the Netherlands. We hypothesize that: SRT is a superior treatment option compared to palliative standard of care, for patients with focal DRE, not eligible for open surgery, resulting in a higher reduction of seizure frequency (with 50% of the patients reaching a 75% seizure frequency reduction at 2 years follow-up).

methodsIn this waitlist-controlled phase 3 clinical trial, participants are randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either receive SRT as the intervention, while the standard treatments consist of ASM continuation and neuromodulation. After 2-year follow-up, patients randomized for the standard treatment (waitlist-control group) are offered SRT. Patients aged ≥ 18 years with focal DRE and a pretreatment defined epileptogenic zone (EZ) not eligible for open surgery will be included. The intervention is a LINAC-based single fraction (24 Gy) SRT treatment. The target volume is defined as the epileptogenic zone (EZ) on all (non) invasive examinations. The seizure frequency will be monitored on a daily basis using an electronic diary and an automatic seizure detection system during the night. Potential side effects are evaluated using advanced MRI, cognitive evaluation, Common Toxicity Criteria, and patient-reported outcome questionnaires. In addition, the cost-effectiveness of the SRT treatment will be evaluated. DISCUSSION: This is the first randomized trial comparing SRT with standard of care in patients with DRE, non-eligible for open surgery. The primary objective is to determine whether SRT significantly reduces the seizure frequency 2 years after treatment. The results of this trial can influence the current clinical practice and medical cost reimbursement in the Netherlands for patients with focal DRE who are not eligible for open surgery, providing a non-invasive curative treatment option.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT05182437. Registered on September 27, 2021.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyRadiosurgeryAnticonvulsantsClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCost-Benefit AnalysisEpilepsies, PartialHumansNetherlandsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWaiting ListsAnticonvulsantsCognitionEpilepsyMRIRadiosurgeryStereotactic radiation therapy (SRT)

Identifiers

PMID38773643
PMCPMC11106873

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.