Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773591›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Effectively teaching cultural competence in a pre-professional healthcare curriculum.

Karen R Bottenfield, Maura A Kelley, Shelby Ferebee, Andrew N Best, David Flynn, Theresa A Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen R BottenfieldGraduate Medical Sciences, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, L317, R-1017, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Maura A KelleyDepartment of Medical Sciences & Education, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Shelby FerebeeUniversity of Maryland School of Dentistry, 650 W Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Andrew N BestGraduate Medical Sciences, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, L317, R-1017, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
David FlynnDepartment of Medical Sciences & Education, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Theresa A DaviesGraduate Medical Sciences, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, L317, R-1017, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. tdavies@bu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been research documenting the rising numbers of racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. With this rise, there is increasing concern over the health disparities that often affect these populations. Attention has turned to how clinicians can improve health outcomes and how the need exists to educate healthcare professionals on the practice of cultural competence. Here we present one successful approach for teaching cultural competence in the healthcare curriculum with the development of an educational session on cultural competence consisting of case-based, role-play exercises, class group discussions, online discussion boards, and a lecture PowerPoint presentation.

methodsCultural competence sessions were delivered in a pre-dental master's program to 178 students between 2017 and 2020. From 2017 to 2019, the sessions were implemented as in-person, case-based, role-play exercises. In 2020, due to in-person limitations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, students were asked to read the role-play cases and provide a reflection response using the online Blackboard Learn discussion board platform. Evaluation of each session was performed using post-session survey data.

resultsSelf-reported results from 2017 to 2020 revealed that the role-play exercises improved participant's understanding of components of cultural competence such as communication in patient encounters (95%), building rapport with patients (94%), improving patient interview skills (95%), and recognition of students own cultural biases when working with patients (93%).

conclusionsStudents were able to expand their cultural awareness and humility after completion of both iterations of the course session from 2017 to 2019 and 2020. This session can be an effective method for training healthcare professionals on cultural competence.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyCurriculumCOVID-19Education, PremedicalHumansSARS-CoV-2United StatesCommunicationCompetenceCultureCurriculumHealthcareLearningPredentalPremedicalTeaching

Identifiers

PMID38773591
PMCPMC11106880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.