Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773523›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Effect of MDMA-assisted therapy on mood and anxiety symptoms in advanced-stage cancer (EMMAC): study protocol for a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.

Chiranth Bhagavan, Paul Glue, Will Evans, Lisa Reynolds, Thivya Turner, Chris King, Bruce R Russell, Eva Morunga, Jessica Lee Mills, Geoff Layton and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A Rapid Review of Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in the Context of Palliative Care.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chiranth BhagavanDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, 22-30 Park Avenue, Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand. cbha783@aucklanduni.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-4280
Paul GlueDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, 464 Cumberland Street, Central Dunedin, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Will EvansMana Health, 7 Ruskin St, Parnell, Auckland, 1052, New Zealand.
Lisa ReynoldsDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, 22-30 Park Avenue, Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Thivya TurnerTe Whatu Ora Southern, Dunedin Public Hospital, 201 Great King Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Chris KingTe Whatu Ora Southern, Dunedin Public Hospital, 201 Great King Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Bruce R RussellSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, 18 Frederick Street, Dunedin North, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Eva MorungaTe Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai, Auckland City Hospital, 2 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Jessica Lee MillsUniversity of Auckland, 6 Symonds Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
Geoff LaytonAshburn Clinic, 496 Taieri Road, Halfway Bush, Dunedin, 9010, New Zealand.
David B MenkesDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Waikato Clinical Campus, Peter Rothwell Academic Centre, Pembroke Street, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms of anxiety and depression are common in patients with terminal illness and multiple challenges exist with timely and effective care in this population. Several centres have reported that one dose of the serotonergic psychedelic psilocybin, combined with therapeutic support, improves these symptoms for up to 6 months in this patient group. Drawing upon related therapeutic mechanisms, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy may have the potential to achieve similar, positive mental health outcomes in this group. Preliminary evidence also supports the tolerability of MDMA-assisted therapy for anxiety and depression in advanced-stage cancer.

methodsUp to 32 participants with advanced-stage cancer and associated depression and anxiety will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio into one of two blinded parallel treatment arms. The intervention group will receive 120 mg (+ 60 mg optional supplemental dose) MDMA-assisted therapy. The psychoactive control group will receive 20 mg oral (+ 10 mg optional supplemental dose) methylphenidate-assisted therapy. For each medication-assisted therapy session, participants will undergo two 90-min therapeutic support sessions in the week preceding, and one 90-min support session the day after the experimental session. A battery of measures (mood, anxiety, quality of life, mystical experience, spiritual wellbeing, attitudes towards death, personality traits, holistic health and wellbeing, connectedness, demoralisation, expectations, qualitative data and safety measures) will be assessed at baseline and through to the end of the protocol. Participants will be followed up until either 12 months post-randomisation or death, whichever occurs first. DISCUSSION: This study will examine the effect of MDMA-assisted therapy on symptoms of anxiety and depression in advanced-stage cancer. Potential therapeutic implications include establishing the safety and effectiveness of a novel treatment that may relieve mental suffering in patients with life-threatening illness.

trial registrationTrial registered on Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12619001334190p. Date registered: 30/09/2019. URL: https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=378153&showOriginal=true&isReview=true.

Indexed as

AffectAnxietyHallucinogensNeoplasmsN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDepressionDouble-Blind MethodHumansMaleMethylphenidateNeoplasm StagingQuality of LifeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeHallucinogensMethylphenidateN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)Advanced-stage cancerAnxietyDepressionMDMA-assisted therapyPalliative careTerminal illness

Identifiers

PMID38773523
PMCPMC11110200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.