Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773512›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

Assessment of environmental and spatial factors influencing the establishment of Anopheles gambiae larval habitats in the malaria endemic province of Woleu-Ntem, northern Gabon.

Neil-Michel Longo-Pendy, Silas Lendzele Sevidzem, Boris Kevin Makanga, Saturnin Ndotit-Manguiengha, Stravensky Térence Boussougou-Sambe, Piazzy Obame Ondo Kutomy, Judicaël Obame-Nkoghe, Lynda-Chancelya Nkoghe-Nkoghe, Barclaye Ngossanga, Felicien Kassa Mvoubou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Neil-Michel Longo-Pendy *Unité de Recherche en Ecologie de la Santé (URES), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon. longo2michel@gmail.com.
Silas Lendzele Sevidzem *Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Maladies Transmissibles (LEMAT), Université Libreville Nord (ULN), Libreville, Gabon.
Boris Kevin MakangaInstitut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon.
Saturnin Ndotit-ManguienghaInstitut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon.
Stravensky Térence Boussougou-SambeCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Piazzy Obame Ondo KutomyProgramme National de Lutte Contre Le Paludisme (PNLP), Libreville, Gabon.
Judicaël Obame-NkogheUnité de Recherche en Ecologie de la Santé (URES), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Lynda-Chancelya Nkoghe-NkogheUnité de Recherche en Ecologie de la Santé (URES), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Barclaye NgossangaCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Felicien Kassa MvoubouInstitute of Public Health and Hygiene, Libreville, Gabon.
Christophe Roland Zinga KoumbaInstitut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon.
Ayôla Akim AdegnikaCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Abdul-Safiou RazackProgramme National de Lutte Contre Le Paludisme (PNLP), Libreville, Gabon.
Jacques François MavoungouInstitut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon.
Rodrigue Mintsa-NguemaLaboratoire d'Ecologie des Maladies Transmissibles (LEMAT), Université Libreville Nord (ULN), Libreville, Gabon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess the spatial distribution of Anopheles mosquito larval habitats and the environmental factors associated with them, as a prerequisite for the implementation of larviciding.

methodsThe study was conducted in December 2021, during the transition period between the end of the short rainy season (September-November) and the short dry season (December-February). Physical, biological, and land cover data were integrated with entomological observations to collect Anopheles larvae in three major towns: Mitzic, Oyem, and Bitam, using the "dipping" method during the transition from rainy to dry season. The collected larvae were then reared in a field laboratory established for the study period. After the Anopheles mosquitoes had emerged, their species were identified using appropriate morphological taxonomic keys. To determine the influence of environmental factors on the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes, multiple-factor analysis (MFA) and a binomial generalized linear model were used.

resultsAccording to the study, only 33.1% out of the 284 larval habitats examined were found to be positive for Anopheles larvae, which were primarily identified as belonging to the Anopheles gambiae complex. The findings of the research suggested that the presence of An. gambiae complex larvae in larval habitats was associated with various significant factors such as higher urbanization, the size and type of the larval habitats (pools and puddles), co-occurrence with Culex and Aedes larvae, hot spots in ambient temperature, moderate rainfall, and land use patterns.

conclusionsThe results of this research mark the initiation of a focused vector control plan that aims to eradicate or lessen the larval habitats of An. gambiae mosquitoes in Gabon's Woleu Ntem province. This approach deals with the root causes of malaria transmission through larvae and is consistent with the World Health Organization's (WHO) worldwide objective to decrease malaria prevalence in regions where it is endemic.

Indexed as

AnophelesEcosystemLarvaMalariaMosquito VectorsAnimal DistributionAnimalsGabonSeasonsSpatial AnalysisAnopheles larval habitatsEnvironmental factorsGabonMalaria controlSpatial distribution

Identifiers

PMID38773512
PMCPMC11106858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.